THE HALIL SPATIAL FOR BEHAVIOR INDICATORS DEMOGRAPHICS DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BABYLON GOVERNORATE 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze demographic issues related to population behavior in Babil Governorate, by revealing their patterns and attitudes regarding family planning, number of children, birth spacing, and their awareness of the impact of population growth on development. A descriptive analytical approach was used, relying on a questionnaire that included a field sample distributed across the governorate's various districts. The results showed that Kutha District recorded the highest rates of rejection of family planning (73.2%) and birth spacing (73.2%), as well as disbelief that many children having negative impacts on childcare (75.6%). In contrast, Al-Mahawil and Al-Qasim Districts demonstrated a more open approach, reflecting the influence of education and health awareness. The spatial relationship between the studied behavioral indicators and demographic variables was found to be mixed. Gender did not show a significant effect on most indicators, while variables such as educational attainment, marital status, family size, and housing type emerged as more influential factors. Meanwhile, the effect of monthly income fluctuated across indicators. The study concluded that reproductive behavior is still influenced by a traditional culture that requires awareness-raising and educational interventions through curricula and local media.