ADHERENCE PATTERNS TO RETINOID THERAPY IN SAUDI ARABIAN ADOLESCENTS WITH ACNE VULGARIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Introduction: The introduction provides an overview of the global challenge of acne vulgaris and its management through retinoid therapy, which is known for its effectiveness in regulating skin conditions. However, nonadherence to this therapy is a persistent issue, leading to suboptimal outcomes and increased healthcare costs. The study focuses on the high prevalence of acne vulgaris in Saudi Arabia, particularly among young people, and the lack of research on adherence to retinoid therapy in this population. It aims to investigate adherence patterns, the impact on treatment outcomes, and factors influencing adherence to this therapy in Saudi Arabia to contribute to improved acne management strategies.

Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional research design to examine adherence to retinoid therapy and its influence on treatment outcomes among patients with acne vulgaris in Saudi Arabia. Participants were recruited from dermatology clinics in different regions of the country to ensure representation by age, gender, and socioeconomic factors. Data collection methods included assessment of adherence through self-report measures, validated scales, and pharmacy refill records, while treatment outcomes were measured through clinical assessments, lesion counts, and patient-reported outcomes. Data analysis included statistical tests such as correlation, regression, and chi-square analyses to show relationships and patterns within the dataset. The study adhered strictly to ethical guidelines, maintaining principles of informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality throughout the research.

Results: The findings of this study reveal varying levels of adherence to retinoid therapy among patients with acne vulgaris in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the research demonstrated a significant association between adherence to retinoid therapy and treatment outcomes, thereby confirming the primary hypothesis (H1). The study also confirmed the secondary hypothesis (H2) by highlighting the influence of demographic and socioeconomic factors on adherence rates.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study systematically evaluated adherence to retinoid therapy and its impact on treatment outcomes among patients with acne vulgaris in Saudi Arabia. By successfully addressing the research objectives and confirming the hypotheses, this research contributes valuable knowledge to support evidence-based interventions and improve the management of acne vulgaris within the unique healthcare setting of Saudi Arabia. This work has important implications for clinical practice and public health policies aimed at improving the effectiveness of acne treatment strategies in the region.