NAVIGATING ENERGY POLICY AND SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS: GLOBAL LESSONS AND RESEARCH INSIGHTS FOR INDONESIA'S NATURAL GAS FUTURE

Abstract

The global transition towards cleaner energy positions natural gas as a critical bridge between conventional fossil fuels and renewable energy sources. In Indonesia, where household energy remains reliant on imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), transitioning to natural gas offers a promising alternative. However, challenges related to infrastructure, socio-economic disparities, and policy frameworks hinder this shift. This paper addresses the gap between global sustainability trends and Indonesia’s household energy challenges by conducting a systematic literature review. It analyzes global best practices in natural gas policy to explore how Indonesia can transition from LPG to natural gas, considering renewable energy integration, socio-economic factors, and energy policy. A rigorous methodology was employed, beginning with 2,783 documents, which were refined to 48 relevant articles that align with "Energy Policy" and sustainability. The results highlight strategies and reveal research gaps in areas such as infrastructure, public engagement, and sustainability practices. The study concludes with research recommendations for developing policies that ensure natural gas plays a central role in Indonesia's broader energy transition, emphasizing its potential as a transitional fuel for sustainable development.