THE IMMIGRATION OF MOROCCAN JEWS TO "ISRAEL" 1961-1964

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive investigation into the migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel (the Zionist entity) during the years 1961 to 1964, emphasizing the political, social, and ideological forces that influenced this significant historical event. The primary objective is to elucidate the role of Zionist organizations and their impact on Jewish emigration from Morocco during a time characterized by pan Arab nationalism and escalating anti-Israel sentiment. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative historical approach, drawing upon both Arab and foreign primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that Zionist organizations, including clandestine groups such as Misgeret, orchestrated and facilitated Jewish emigration by manipulating political discourse, staging media campaignsparticularly following the 1961 Yagur shipwreckand negotiating with Moroccan authorities in a discreet manner. The accession of King Hassan II represented a pivotal moment, as Morocco transitioned towards a more diplomatic and structured emigration policy, motivated by international pressure and the aspiration to enhance its global image. The study concludes that emigration was not merely a consequence of internal Moroccan conditions, but rather the outcome of coordinated international efforts that intertwined humanitarian, political, and strategic motives. Practically, this research illuminates the intersection of geopolitical narratives and covert operations in shaping demographic shifts, providing valuable insights for scholars of migration, Middle Eastern politics, and contemporary Jewish history.