NATURE CONNECTEDNESS MEASUREMENT IN COASTAL AND MARINE COMMUNITIES

Abstract

Nature connectedness refers to how people emotionally, mentally, and physically relate to the natural environment. For coastal and marine communities, such connections are important for ecological stewardship and personal well-being. Using a mixed-method approach, this study examines the nature of connectedness levels and dimensions of residents from six coastal and marine regions. A total of 621 participants were obtained through stratified sampling and assessed using the Nature Relatedness Scale (NRS) and the Environmental Identity Inventory. Traditional beliefs, rituals, and everyday practices regarding nature were explored through guided interviews and observational methods for additional qualitative perspectives. Results indicate that marine vicinity, cultural background, and occupational affiliation are strong determinants of nature connectedness. Most notably, higher affective and cognitive scores were noted among participants engaged in fishing and eco-tourism. ANOVA and correlation tests revealed that occupation, gender, and distance from the coast were primary determinants. These findings are relevant for the development of comprehensive conservation policies and community-driven environmental initiatives. This paper stemmed from enhanced policy and practice proposals alongside nature connectedness promotion research in vulnerable coastal ecosystems.