ETHICAL AND LEGAL TREATIES ON THE IMPORTANCE OF IRRIGATION AND WATER MANAGEMENT

Abstract

A fundamental component of all religious and cultural practices is the belief that water has a unique meaning. The God Vishnu who supports life is represented with water in Indian Culture. Hindus consider that ablution at holy river confluences to be extremely important for their spiritual clean. Local Gods and Goddesses were symbolized as rivers, lakes, ponds and springs. For example, River Ganga is personified as Goddess and River Krishna is personified as God. The Vedic hymns documented how humans asked the Gods for water. Theravada, Mahayana, Tantrayana Buddhists respect and symbolize water as a holly symbol. Zen Buddhists sprinkle water at funerals to symbolize the ocean which stand for infinity, while Tibetan Buddhists use water in rites to clean their hands, foot, face and mouth. Before approaching a sacred place, Japanese Buddhists usually provide basins of water for people to wash their hands. In the same way water is a part of rituals in other world religions like Christianity and Islam. Christian churches commemorate the start of religious life with water Baptism. It is usual for Muslims to wash their hands before entering a mosque to pray. Islam requires tahara, ritual purity, prior to fulfilling religious responsibilities particularly salat worship. This text illustrates how ethical and legal scriptures promote irrigation and effective usage of water. Further this article tries to help legislators, environmentalists and religious leaders to support actions that can help in the conservation of water and their actions in the way of achieving United Nation’sSustainable Development Goal number six (Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all). Common faith-based strategies can provide a stronger sense of accountability to address the needs of all groups and stakeholders. Additionally, it encourages individuals to take responsibility for their water use and raises awareness of the value of water. Belief and faith increase feelings shared responsibility and lessen the burden of action of Governments.