ENHANCING HEALTHCARE WORKER SAFETY: EFFECTIVE INFECTION CONTROL STRATEGIES IN MEDICAL SETTINGS

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent a significant global health challenge, endangering both patients and healthcare workers. This comprehensive review examines the current landscape of infection prevention and control (IPC) strategies designed to enhance healthcare worker safety across various medical settings. Drawing from extensive research, this article analyzes organizational models for infection control programs, explores the role of environmental factors in infection transmission, evaluates healthcare worker knowledge and practices, and identifies barriers to effective implementation of IPC measures. The review highlights the importance of multifaceted approaches that combine administrative controls, environmental modifications, and behavioral interventions. Significant attention is given to the challenges faced in resource-limited settings and during emerging infectious disease outbreaks such as COVID-19. The article concludes by identifying innovative technological solutions and emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive training programs, institutional commitment, and systems thinking to create safer healthcare environments. Effective infection control not only protects healthcare workers but also improves patient outcomes and contributes to global efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance.