CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN RELATIONSHIPS: INDIAN TRADITIONS AND WESTERN MODERNITY

Abstract

We are in the 21st Century, where everything is highly influenced by Western culture, especially countries (like the USA, Canada, etc) that have an impact all over the world. This influence has also begun to impact relationship patterns and society at large. However, despite the strong influence Western society has had on India, there are many things that are here to stay for years to come in the traditional ways, as they have been embedded in the culture. Individualistic and collectivistic societies view relationships very differently, as there is a significant distinction between the relationship patterns, the way relationships exist, and are experienced, which signifies that there are many factors in Western societies in romantic relationships that do not align well with the Indian or any collectivistic society. This research paper aims to develop an in-depth understanding of cultural differences in the context of romantic relationships between India and Western societies. The study is a review paper that encompasses relevant research from 2000 to 2025. It consists of cultural differences based on factors like how relationships are viewed in both cultures, how dating phases are perceived, the involvement of family members, gender roles, conflict resolution, and much more, from the perspective of both cultures. Developing an in-depth understanding of both cultural perspectives can bring valuable insights into understanding differences in cultures.