THE JURISPRUDENTIAL SOURCE IN THE BOOK INTRODUCTORY LESSONS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE VERSES OF RULINGS BY SHEIKH BAQIR

Abstract

The research believes that the approach of Sheikh Baqir al-Irwani is a fundamentalist jurisprudential analytical approach, so he starts by mentioning the Qur 'anic verse first, then he conducts a careful investigation into its significance and understanding, and gives a linguistic analysis if necessary, that is, he does not start from the jurisprudential issue that he wants to clarify directly , but from the legal text itself, after that, he mentions the different jurisprudential views, where he shows the dispute in the jurisprudential issue between the Imamate and other doctrines without departing from the curriculum , nor for the purpose of argumentation, but rather to clarify in an academic manner that facilitates understanding,balances, and discusses them on the part of the Qur 'anic evidence, or on the one hand narratives, or in terms of mental evidence, without going into depth, he mentions them to add light to the issue he is looking at, and then likely what he deems likely with the establishment of evidence on it, and thus, or leaves the weighting without imposing an opinion, and his approach is also based on simplifying the demands without prejudice to scientific accuracy and objectivity , as well as refers to fundamentalist investigations such as the concept of conditionality, authenticity of appearance , release and restriction and other investigations, it aims to provide a practical approach and mechanism to learn how to deduce Sharia judgment from the text,and from the results of the research, he finds that the jurisprudential resource of Sheikh Baqir al-Irwani A jurisprudential interpretive tool, and does not treat it as an asset, nor does it tend to expand, as it is fundamentally conservative and goes by saying that there is no specificity of the resource, as it is not an independent argument and takes into account the evidence, if any.