FROM PLANNING TO DISTRIBUTION: ASSESSING THE ROLE OF ELECTION LOGISTICS IN SHAPING THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IN GOWA REGENCY

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates election logistics management—from planning to distribution—in bolstering democratic quality in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, where remote mountainous terrains and poor infrastructure challenge voter access and electoral integrity. Global literature stresses technology for efficiency, yet local insights in developing areas like Gowa are sparse, neglecting socio-political influences on legitimacy. It evaluates logistics' effects on voter turnout, public trust, and fraud prevention, proposing tech-adapted solutions for inclusive democracy.

Methodology: A qualitative case study approach involved semi-structured interviews with three key informants (KPU RI, KPU Gowa, Bawaslu Gowa), 2024 election field observations, and thematic-narrative analysis via NVivo 15. Frameworks included 6T principles (Right Amount, Time, Type, Quality, Target, Budget) and Electoral Integrity Theory.

Results: Findings indicate structured stages hampered by regulatory delays (75 days in 2024) and disasters, causing 24-hour delays at sites like Tinggimoncong. SILOG and QR codes enhanced transparency, slashing delays 70% from 2019, with Bawaslu oversight mitigating biases, boosting turnout 15% and trust—despite local risks.

Discussion: The study offers an adaptive model for developing regions, recommending machine learning for routing and blockchain for accountability.

Conclusion: Implications: HR training and centralized procurement for resilient logistics