IMPLEMENTING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IN PRIMARY CARE SETTINGS THROUGH A PUBLIC HEALTH FRAMEWORK

Abstract

In addition to being essential for the prosperity of any community, mental health is also essential for a healthy and happy life. Health is defined as encompassing not only physical but also mental, emotional, spiritual, and social aspects. Since mental health issues are common in every community, people with mental health issues and their loved ones face significant challenges in their daily lives because of social stigma and poor prospects. This silent suffering is not only problematic, but also a challenge for the numerous prejudices that exist at different levels. In addition to their symptoms and difficulties, people with mental health disorders also have to deal with social stigma and condemnation, which significantly increases the burden of the invisible illness. As a result, these individuals don't discuss their problems with others, sometimes even with family members.  Additionally, they lack the social opportunities that define a good existence in areas such as living, working, getting married, asking for help, getting the right medical care, and interacting with a variety of people.  The historical background of each nation as well as the current political, economic, and geographic circumstances influence health care systems all over the world.  Many emerging nations inherited a health system that was primarily focused on curative care and was intended to serve a certain population segment following their independence from colonial rule, leaving out the rural poor.