PUBLIC HEALTH APPLICATIONS OF AYURVEDA IN RURAL AND URBAN POPULATIONS: BRIDGING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE WITH MODERN MEDICINE

Abstract

Ayurveda is one of the oldest healthcare systems globally, focusing on prevention, balance in life, and overall wellness. Its application in public health has increased with respect to the spread of chronic infectious illnesses among rural dwellers and the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases in urban areas. The study aimed to investigate the uses of Ayurveda in rural and urban communities, focusing on preventive, promotive, and integrative public health strategies. A cross-sectional, mixed-methods design was used in two population clusters. Quantitative information was collected using structured questionnaires and clinical records, whereas qualitative information was collected using interviews and focus group discussions. Statistical tests such as chi-square and logistic regression were used to determine correlations between demographic variables and adoption rates. 420 participants were included and divided equally between the rural and urban cohorts. Preventive dietary habits were more prevalent in rural areas (74%), whereas yoga and meditation were highly present in urban populations (59%). Incorporation with contemporary medicine was noted by 62% of the urban participants versus 28% of rural respondents. Adoption was positively associated with female sex (61% vs. 47% male) and education (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.4 - 3.2). Herbal decoctions in recovery and stress reduction at the workplace through yoga were examples. Ayurveda is adaptable in diverse locales, as prophylactic medicine in rural environments and a disease prevention and lifestyle aid in urban environments. Combination with biomedicine offers the prospects of fair, sustainable delivery of care.