INTEGRATING DISASTER RISK REDUCTION WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION

Abstract

Disasters, whether natural or anthropogenic, inflict significant social, emotional, and psychological upheaval on individuals and organizations alike. Given estimates of heightened frequency and intensity of such disasters, disaster management must transcend physical response to include emotional well-being. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) aims to mitigate vulnerabilities and enhance resilience via preventive, preparedness, response, and recovery strategies. In this context, Psychological First Aid (PFA) serves as a crucial early intervention, offering rapid, compassionate, and pragmatic assistance to individuals impacted. Unlike traditional treatment, Psychological First Aid (PFA) can be delivered by trained community members, offering scalable assistance during crises. This study compiles literature from 2000 to 2024, including randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and systematic reviews, that examines the effectiveness of Psychological First Aid (PFA) in several crisis situations. Evidence indicates that PFA mitigates acute pain, enhances coping mechanisms and preparedness, and strengthens community resilience; nevertheless, the long-term psychological consequences remain insufficiently evidenced.