MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES IN MANAGING DIARRHOEA AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN RURAL INDIA

Abstract

Background: Diarrhoea, a preventable yet serious health issue, spreads through contaminated food, water, and poor hygiene, with limited awareness worsening its impact in developing regions. This study assesses maternal knowledge, hygiene practices, and healthcare access in rural India to identify key gaps and guide targeted interventions for better child health outcomes.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area of Tiruvallur district, targeting mothers of children under five visiting a health center. Using a pre-tested questionnaire assessing socio-demographic details, knowledge, attitudes, and practices.

Results: The study found that 75.8% of mothers demonstrated good knowledge of diarrhoea management, with 78% exhibiting positive attitudes towards its treatment. Additionally, 65% reported good practices in managing the condition, highlighting strong awareness but gaps in execution.

Conclusion: Strengthening maternal health education is essential for improving diarrhoea prevention and management. Targeted campaigns should address ORS preparation errors, promote zinc supplementation, and reinforce hygiene practices, particularly among lower SES groups. Expanding access to resources and bridging knowledge gaps will be key to reducing diarrhoeal disease burden.