INNOVATIONS IN ACNE THERAPY: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF RADIOFREQUENCY AND NEEDLING FOR CLOSED COMEDONES
Keywords:
Acne vulgaris, Closed comedones, Radiofrequency therapy, Microneedling, Minimally invasive dermatology, Skin rejuvenation, Sebaceous gland modulationAbstract
Acne vulgaris remains one of the most prevalent dermatological conditions globally, profoundly affecting the quality of life of individuals across diverse age groups. Closed comedones, or whiteheads, represent an early, non-inflammatory lesion in acne pathogenesis that often progresses to inflammatory papules or pustules if left untreated. Contemporary therapeutic approaches are evolving beyond conventional pharmacological interventions, with minimally invasive technologies such as radiofrequency (RF) therapy and microneedling emerging as promising modalities. This review delineates the mechanistic principles, efficacy profiles, and safety considerations of RF and needling therapies, drawing from contemporary literature to evaluate their roles in the management of closed comedones.Downloads
How to Cite
JOSE, B. P. P., BRAHMA, N., RAJESH, T., SWANATHAN, A., S, V., & RUDHRA, D. K. (2025). INNOVATIONS IN ACNE THERAPY: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF RADIOFREQUENCY AND NEEDLING FOR CLOSED COMEDONES. TPM – Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 32(S2(2025) : Posted 09 June), 594–596. Retrieved from https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/view/276
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