IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION TO ACCELERATE STUNTING REDUCTION: AN ADAPTIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION PERSPECTIVE STUDY

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of social protection in accelerating stunting reduction in West Bandung Regency from the perspective of adaptive social protection. This study employs a qualitative approach with an explanatory case study method, focusing on West Bandung Regency due to its stunting prevalence rate being higher than the national average. Data were collected through documentation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions involving local government officials, experts, and community members. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman’s model, comprising data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing, and data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation. The study concludes that while the regional government has demonstrated a strong commitment and established collaborative governance to reduce stunting, challenges remain in data integration, adaptive response mechanisms, and program effectiveness. From the adaptive social protection perspective, improvements are needed in digital infrastructure, cross-sector coordination, and crisis responsiveness to ensure more targeted, timely, and sustainable interventions. These findings imply that future policies should prioritize the integration of real-time, risk-based data systems and enhance adaptive capacity at both institutional and programmatic levels to better address stunting risks, especially during crises.