SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND SELF ESTEEM: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON IMPACT AND RECOVERY STRATEGIES

Abstract

Sexual violence has a significant impact on victims' self-esteem, leading to emotional trauma and long-term psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. However, a deeper understanding of this impact and effective recovery strategies is limited. This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) method to analyse the relationship between sexual violence and self-esteem and explore recovery strategies that can help victims. Data were collected from Scopus and Google Scholar databases, using relevant keywords. The main findings show that trauma from sexual violence significantly lowers self-esteem and worsens victims' mental health. The most effective recovery strategies include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), social support, and community-based recovery programmes. In conclusion, comprehensive and social-psychological-based interventions are urgently needed to improve the quality of life and psychological well-being of victims of sexual violence.