ADVANCES IN PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION

Abstract

Background: Tackling hypertension in Saudi Arabia requires a multifaceted approach that includes addressing risk factors, enhancing public health initiatives, and promoting lifestyle changes to improve health outcomes for the population. Aim: This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of current research findings, informing clinical practice and guiding future research directions in the understanding and management of hypertension. Method: The PubMed and Google Scholar Search Engines were the primary databases used for the search process, with articles collected from 1980 to 2024. Conclusion: The epidemiology of hypertension in Saudi Arabia reveals a high prevalence and notable risk factors, highlighting the need for thorough public health initiatives to alleviate its effects on the health of the populace. Understanding alterable and unalterable risk factors is crucial for successfully preventing and managing hypertension. Both changes in lifestyle and pharmaceutical interventions are essential for effectively managing hypertension, with lifestyle modifications acting as the primary approach and medications offering additional assistance when required.