ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF AI IN MENTAL HEALTH FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mental health management is emerging as a transformative approach. It offers new possibilities for diagnosing, treating, and supporting individuals with mental health conditions. AI technologies, such as machine learning algorithms and natural language processing, have shown potential in identifying patterns, predicting outcomes, and personalizing therapeutic interventions. However, adopting AI in this sensitive field introduces a range of ethical dilemmas. These challenges are chiefly obvious when assessed through an Islamic ethical framework. This research critically examines the role of AI in mental health management from an Islamic perspective. It uses the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) to establish an ethical basis for its use.  These objectives include the preservation of life, intellect, dignity, and justice. AI technologies in mental health must maintain these values by safeguarding patient privacy. It should also promote human dignity. Furthermore, they must provide fair and unbiased access to mental health resources. Islamic teachings emphasize the concepts of Adl (justice), Ihsan (excellence), and Amana (trust). Consequently, AI systems must be effective and operate within a framework that upholds these principles. Adl requires a fair distribution of mental health services without discrimination. Ihsan calls for AI systems to achieve the highest level of care and patient benefit. Amana underscores the duty of developers to protect patient data and maintain confidentiality. Failing to uphold these values could cause a breach of trust. Islamic ethics also prioritize human welfare and dignity. They emphasize that technological tools should serve as an assistant to humans, not as replacements. This perspective calls for human oversight to prevent the risks of algorithmic bias. AI should function as a support system that complements human capabilities. This study advocates for developing AI systems that are ethically sound and rooted in Islamic values. Such systems should address the psychological needs of patients while aligning with the broader spiritual and moral objectives of Islamic teachings. Through a holistic approach, AI can contribute positively to mental health management. The research concludes by offering recommendations for designing AI applications that prioritize transparency, equity, and the value of human dignity. This would promote a comprehensive framework for ethical AI utilization in mental health care.