THE IMPACT OF SUPPORTIVE LEGISLATION FOR THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICES PROVIDED TO THEM IN SAUDI ARABIA: A FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION

Abstract

Background: Children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia face multifaceted challenges in accessing equitable, high-quality services in education, healthcare, and social support. Although the Kingdom has taken legislative strides—particularly under Vision 2030 and through its ratification of international conventions like the CRPD and CRC—the real-world impact of these supportive laws on service quality remains insufficiently assessed.

Objectives: This study explores the impact of supportive legislation on the quality of services provided to children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia. It seeks to identify legislative strengths, implementation gaps, and proposes a rights-based framework of action aimed at enhancing service delivery in alignment with Vision 2030.

Methods: A qualitative, policy-based review was conducted, drawing on national legislation, strategic policy documents, and peer-reviewed literature. The study analyzes the relationship between legal mandates and actual service outcomes, using conceptual models and comparative international experiences to guide framework development. Data were synthesized into conceptual figures and tables summarizing legislative instruments and strategic interventions.

Results: Findings reveal a well-developed legislative infrastructure, including the Law for Persons with Disabilities, Inclusive Education Policies, and Assistive Technology strategies. However, implementation challenges persist, such as fragmented institutional coordination, inconsistent training, and limited family engagement. Vision 2030 has catalyzed progress, particularly through smart city and digital inclusion initiatives, but service quality still varies regionally and demographically.

Conclusion: To realize the full potential of Saudi Arabia’s progressive legal framework, a holistic, rights-based approach is needed. This must include robust enforcement, cross-sectoral service integration, professional capacity building, and inclusive monitoring systems. The proposed framework provides actionable strategies for policymakers and stakeholders to close the gap between legislative intent and service quality outcomes.