THE PROBLEM OF DIVORCE: ITS CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND REMEDIES-A JURISPRUDENTIAL AND SOCIAL STUDY

Abstract

The Islamic methodology is characterized by being comprehensive in addressing all aspects of life. Therefore, it prevents the occurrence of individual, collective, familial, and societal problems. And if such problems do occur, it provides the optimal approach for resolving them. One of the issues that has worsened in recent times within Islamic societies is the alarming increase in divorce cases. This rise poses serious negative effects on individuals and families, and consequently on society as a whole. This is the reason behind choosing this topic. This research aims to study this phenomenon by identifying its general and specific causes, and by exploring solutions to the problem from an Islamic perspective, in light of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The core problem addressed in this study lies in the absence of a clear vision to block the means leading to this phenomenon, as well as the lack of clarity regarding the Islamic methodology in building a stable family, and the means and methods for addressing familial problems among many Muslims. The importance of this research stems from its focus on highlighting the real reasons behind the spread of divorce in Muslim communities. The methodology adopted in this research includes: the descriptive method, followed by the inductive and tracking method, and then the analytical and deductive method. The researcher reached several key findings, most notably: Weak religious commitment is a primary cause of this phenomenon. Failure to implement Islamic teachings in married life. Lack of intellectual or emotional compatibility. Economic and social pressures. Among the means to prevent this phenomenon are: Proper selection of a spouse. Mutual understanding and communication between the spouses. Establishing marital life based on consultation and tolerance. The research also found that divorce may be the most suitable solution in some cases where the continuation of married life becomes impossible. Additionally, using incorrect criteria when choosing a life partner is one of the main reasons for marital failure, and rushing into any decision related to marital life can lead to the dissolution of the marriage bond.