PROBIOTICS IN CARIES PREVENTION – A REVIEW

Abstract

Probiotics have shown potential in the prevention of dental caries by modulating the oral microbiome and inhibiting the growth of cariogenic bacteria. This review examines current evidence on the role of probiotics in caries prevention, focusing on their mechanisms of action, the efficacy of various strains, and the practical applications in reducing the risk of dental caries. While clinical studies support the use of probiotics, particularly certain strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, for reducing caries risk, the long-term benefits, optimal dosages, and delivery methods need further research.