HALITOSIS: THE SILENT STRUGGLE FOR CONNECTION

Abstract

Halitosis, also known as oral malodor, bad breath, fetor ex-ore, or fetor-oris, refers to an unpleasant odor consistently emitted from the oral cavity. This unpleasant odor is caused by odorous compounds, which may be extrinsic or intrinsic in nature. Halitosis, being a common social hindrance, can lead to psychological difficulties. Patients with this condition often seek help from various specialists for diagnosis and treatment. Accurate diagnosis and an understanding of the underlying cause are essential for effective treatment. A multidisciplinary approach involving practitioners from multiple fields is necessary to prevent misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Due to varying reports on the etiology and therapeutic techniques for halitosis in the literature, further investigation and analysis are required. This paper aims to evaluate the causative factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment options needed to maintain oral health while restoring an individual's mental health, self-confidence, and social status. The social and psychological impacts of halitosis are considered while studying these parameters.