LATERALLY REPOSITIONED FLAP-A CASE SERIES

Abstract

Background: An apical migration of the gingival edge from its normal level causes pathological exposure of root surfaces, which is referred to as "gingival recession". Mucogingival esthetic alterations are done by mucogingival surgeries. The Mucogingival problems are caused by altered passive eruption, root caries, or gingival recession involving a non-carious cervical lesion.Root coverage procedures like free gingival autografts, pedicle graft and connective tissue grafts are extensively used.

Methods: This surgical procedure was done according to Grupe and Warren protocol for a Miller’s Class I recession. The donor and recipient site was prepared for optimal visualization and the pedicle flap was sewn with 4-0 silk sutures to the recipient location.

Results: At one week, there was low postoperative morbidity, gradual surgical healing, and barely perceptible discomfort.6 month post operative healing revelaed that there was a gain of 2-3mm of gingival tissue.

Conclusion: A vital tool in plastic surgery, the lateral relocated flap procedure offers several advantages in terms of boosting appearance and regaining function. Due to its ability to preserve the tissue's vascular supply, versatility in application, improved cosmetic results, and reduced donor site morbidity, this method has grown in favour among both patients and surgeons. As plastic surgery advances, the lateral relocated flap technique continues to be a helpful tool for achieving the greatest outcomes and patient satisfaction.