ANALYSIS OF INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER

Abstract

Inguinal hernias are prevalent and have emerged as frequent surgical issues. In recent decades, the approach of repairing them has evolved, and ongoing research is consistently being carried out in this field [1]. There are two distinct types of groyne hernias: femoral hernias and direct and indirect inguinal hernias [2]. An open internal inguinal ring permits the peritoneum, with or without peritoneal contents, to bulge outwards towards the inferior epigastric veins. This leads to the formation of the most prevalent kind of inguinal hernia, referred to as an indirect hernia. Hernioplasty, a common operation in general surgery, has traditionally been performed using open procedures. However, in the last twenty years, the introduction of minimally invasive surgery has significantly changed the approach to this procedure [3,4]. In males, hernias can form along the spermatic cord and may eventually extend into the scrotum. In females, hernias may follow the path of the round ligament and reach the labia majora. Abdominal wall hernias are commonly observed, with an incidence of 1.7% overall and 4% in individuals aged 45 and above. Out of all abdominal wall hernias, 75% are inguinal hernias. These hernias occur in 27% of males and 3% of females at some point in their lives [5].