EVALUATING THE ASSESSMENT IN RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors contributing to its prevalence. This cross sectional study, conducted over three months among 60 patients aged 18–60 years at MMCHRI, Enathur, aimed to evaluate the prevalence and impact of key CVD risk factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in MS Excel. The results revealed high rates of hypertension (63.3%), dyslipidemia (60.0%), diabetes mellitus (53.3%), obesity (51.7%), and elevated inflammatory markers (CRP ≥7 mg/L in 63.3%). Nearly half of the participants (46.7%) had already been diagnosed with CVD. Logistic regression identified CRP, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia as significant independent predictors of CVD (p < 0.05). The findings emphasize the urgent need for early detection, lifestyle modification, and preventive care to mitigate cardiovascular risk. A multifactorial approach addressing both metabolic and inflammatory pathways is critical for reducing the burden of CVD in high-risk populations.