THE PREVALENCE OF MENTAL DISORDERS AMONG AMPUTEES IN SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

Background: The majority of patients experience psychological issues following amputation, such as sadness, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social phobia. The aim of this study is to examine and evaluate the prevalence of mental disorders among amputees in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional research was utilized to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among amputees in Saudi Arabia. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess the patient's level of depression. Anxiety levels were evaluated with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was assessed using the PTSD Scale from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). The Raulin and Wee (1984) Scale was also utilized to assess the level of social anxiety exhibited by the patient.

Results: The results indicated that 31% of individuals who had undergone amputation did not exhibit any signs of depression. Meanwhile, 12% experienced mild symptoms, 37% experienced moderate symptoms, and 20% experienced severe symptoms. Regarding anxiety, 39% indicated the absence of symptoms, 23% had mild symptoms, 27% experienced moderate symptoms, and 11% experienced severe symptoms. Among those with PTSD, 60% reported no symptoms, 30% had moderate symptoms, and 10% had severe symptoms. Concerning social phobia, 50% of patients indicated the absence of symptoms, 24% reported moderate symptoms, and 26% reported severe symptoms.

Conclusion: The study determined that amputees require psychological and social assistance. An ideal prosthesis enhances the psychological well-being of amputees by enabling them to perform specific physical tasks and fulfill social responsibilities.