DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE BMI MODULE FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION OF CHINESE MUSIC EDUCATION PROGRAMMES WITH CASE EXEMPLARS

Authors

  • XING ZHI GUAN
  • JI ZHE
  • JURIANI JAMALUDIN
  • XI WANG
  • AND WEN JING HU

Keywords:

Module framework, musical education programme, Blended-mode Instruction (BMI), higher education

Abstract

This research outlines the Design and Development Research (DDR) process used to create a blended-mode instruction (BMI) module for music education in Chinese higher education institutions (HEIs). DDR integrates mixed research methods, incorporating qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. Stage 1 (Analysis) involves a comprehensive literature review to examine the integration of blended pedagogical practices for pre- and in-service music learners in HEIs, focusing on enhancing learning in STEAM (Social Science, Technology, Entrepreneurship, Arts/music/culture, Mathematics) education. Stage 2 (Design and Development) presents a framework for module development, while Stage 3 (Evaluation) focuses on the creation and validation of monitoring and evaluation tools, including content and construct validation. Cross-Case Analysis (CCA) compares technology-enhanced music and cultural education programmes from China, Malaysia, while Exemplary-Case Analysis (ECA) highlights key attributes from CCA findings. The study concludes with an examination of the implications and significance of the findings, providing recommendations for future research(152words)

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How to Cite

GUAN, X. Z., ZHE, J., JAMALUDIN, J., WANG, X., & HU, A. W. J. (2025). DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE BMI MODULE FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION OF CHINESE MUSIC EDUCATION PROGRAMMES WITH CASE EXEMPLARS. TPM – Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 32(S3(2025) : Posted 07 July), 2264–2276. Retrieved from https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/view/1264