CONSTRUCTION OF AN INSTRUMENT TO ASSESS CYBERFAITH AMONG INDONESIAN MUSLIMS

Abstract

Cyberfaith refers to the endeavor of individuals or groups to seek religious information online through digital platforms. Furthermore, this concept encompasses religious activities such as the performance of rituals, participation in theological discussions, and the formation of virtual religious communities. The practice of religion via cyberfaith is a global phenomenon that transcends national borders and religious boundaries. Nevertheless, a critical challenge arises concerning how to measure this phenomenon. To date, no validated measurement instrument has been identified in existing research on online religious practices. Addressing this gap, the present study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the Rasch Rating Scale Model to evaluate the measurement construct of cyberfaith within the Indonesian Muslim community. Findings reveal that the 10-item construct — encompassing aspects such as online religious information-seeking, engagement in virtual rituals, participation in digital discussions, and formation of online communities — demonstrates validity and reliability in measuring cyberfaith among Indonesian Muslims.