TPM – Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology
STRATEGIC INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: A MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSFORMATION IN PHILIPPINE HIGHER EDUCATION
This study investigates the strategic integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within Total Quality Management (TQM) frameworks to advance sustainable transformation in Philippine Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Using a quantitative correlational design, the research surveyed 350 faculty and administrative staff engaged in quality assurance and digital transformation. Results revealed a high level of AI adoption across academic and administrative domains, particularly in performance monitoring, compliance reporting, and learning management systems. Respondents perceived AI as highly effective in enhancing quality assurance through data accuracy, standardization, and real-time monitoring. Key enablers included leadership support, digital infrastructure, and policy alignment, while barriers involved resistance to change, budget constraints, and data privacy concerns. Findings confirmed that AI–TQM integration significantly contributes to institutional efficiency, innovation, stakeholder satisfaction, and resilience. A Strategic AI–TQM Integration Model was developed, comprising governance, policy and ethics, infrastructure, culture, process integration, and sustainability outcomes. The study concludes that a structured AI-enabled quality system provides a roadmap for long-term sustainability in HEIs.
DR. ALEMAR DELA ROSA BETITO , DR. JAY A. SARIO , DR. MARGIE DG. DELA CRUZ , DR. ERLINDA L. LABALAN
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION AND TEACHER PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN BADUNG REGENCY
Finding out how the principal's leadership affected the Islamic Religious Education teachers' job happiness and performance in Badung Regency was the aim of the study. 60 teachers are the subject of this descriptive and quantitative study design. Questionnaires were employed in data collection methods, and Modelling Structural by Partial Least Squares was used for assessment. According to the study's findings, (1) principal leadership significantly and directly improves job satisfaction, with T-statistics of 3.430 and P-values of 0.001, (2) For P-values test is 0.036 while the results T-statistics is 2.045, principal leadership directly is the real thing to improves teacher performance, (3) For T-statistic test is 4.193 while the results P-value is 0.000, job happiness directly and significantly improves teacher performance, and (4) With T-statistics of 2.788 and P-values of 0.007, principle leadership has the real thing of indirect impact to teacher performance through work satisfaction. The study's findings that teacher effectiveness is directly impacted by principal leadership. Job satisfaction can operate as a mediating element in the relationship principal leadership to teacher performance. The findings indicate that leadership of headmaster has direct or indirect impact on teacher. Suggestions for enhancing job happiness and principal leadership of teachers
MARDIANA ULFA, ANAK AGUNG GEDE AGUNG, BASILIUS RADEN WERANG, I MADE SUGIARTA
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR INTRODUCTION TO CYBER CRIME COURSE
The study aimed to provide an in-depth analysis of the factors and requirements necessary for developing the educational technology tool and testing its usability and applicability for students under examination. The controlled and experimental groups were utilized to explore the impact of the tool implementation on students’ knowledge and skills in cybercrime and its investigation. The study focused on designing and developing an educational technology tool tailored for criminology students in the Philippines, specifically enhancing their learning experience in the Introduction to Cybercrime course. The following are the major findings of the study: The design considerations in developing the educational tool include the challenges of the criminology faculty and students due to unequal access to the internet and digital devices. In addition, there are limited time constraints on delivering the subject and the course's high demands. Key recommendations for effectively integrating the educational technology in the course syllabus and consistent system improvement and support. The level of students’ satisfaction with the tool is relatively high, similar to the degree of usability; it can be assumed that this measure is effective in a learning environment. The educational technology tool enhances knowledge acquisition in cybercrime investigation among the selected criminology students. Considering the findings of the study, the following conclusions were derived: The proposed educational technology app for Introduction to Cybercrime was based on the learning challenges among Criminology students brought by unequal access to the internet and digital devices needed in the subject. Thus, the proposed educational technology app includes information packages and user requirements. To effectively integrate educational technology for Introduction to Cybercrime Investigation, incorporate the educational app into the course syllabus and align the technology with course objectives and teaching learning activities. Second, the consistent improvement and support of the educational system are vital for its long-term success. Regular technical support and feedback mechanisms are necessary to address any issues promptly, ensuring minimal disruption to the learning process The results unequivocally demonstrate the success of the educational technology tool designed for the Introduction to Cybercrime course for criminology students in the Philippines. It has been well-received, showcasing high levels of usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. Implementing the educational technology tool for the Introduction to Cybercrime course has shown promising results in improving students' knowledge of cybercrime investigation.
CHERRY REAMICO LEONOR, ARIEL NIMO PUMECHA
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF PREDICTIVE STUDENT RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (PSRM) USING BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT RETENTION
This research proposes a conceptual framework of Predictive Student Relationship Management (PSRM) Using Business Intelligence (BI) to improve undergraduate student retention. A qualitative approach, including document analysis and thematic synthesis, identified SRM processes aligned with BI strategies. The SRM framework follows the student journey across three phases: 1) Pre-enrollment, focusing on attracting prospective students and sharing institutional information; 2) Enrollment, the critical phase, involving four processes: student lifecycle management, personalized counseling, academic support, and managing expectations; and 3) Post-graduation, emphasizing alumni networks and career development. The enrollment phase is pivotal, leveraging BI foundational components, including predictive analytics, to enhance the framework’s capacity to analyze historical and real-time data. Techniques such as data preparation, feature engineering, model development, and validation provide actionable insights for identifying at-risk students. Predictive models based on performance and engagement metrics enable institutions to implement timely interventions, such as academic support and counseling, improving student retention and fostering academic success. This research offers a structured approach for institutions to proactively address student needs, enhance retention, and ensure academic success through predictive modeling.
MODIFIED LOGNORMAL DISTRIBUTIO FUNCTION FOR MODELLING SOIL-FREEZING CHARACTERISTIC CURVE
SWCC (Soil-water characteristic curve) and SFCC (Soil-freezing characteristic curve) are the main concepts describing the properties of unsaturated and frozen construction material, respectively. SWCC is the relationship between water content and matric suction of the soil and can be used for the understanding of unsaturated soil characteristics while SFCC demonstrates the relationship between the unfrozen moisture content of soil and sub-freezing temperature and can be used to predict the frozen soil behavior. The objective of this study is to develop new equation for modelling SFCC incorporating physical meaning of SWCC variables. SFCCs of natural soil from Turan Avenue near Nazarbayev University, Astana and engineered soil (sand-kaolin mixtures) are utilized to evaluate the proposed model. The laboratory experiments were conducted by measuring soil moisture and suction of the investigated soils under different temperatures. The determination of SFCC using the proposed model was compared with various mathematical equations. In addition, the effect of soil type was studied by utilizing mathematical SFCCs for a variety of soils, including Astana soil, sand-kaolin combinations, and SFCC envelopes based on the Unified Soil Classification System. Fine-grained soils exhibited a higher unfrozen water content, even at temperatures below -10 °C, due to their superior water absorption capabilities. The new SFCC model provided an important theoretical advancement by accurately describing SFCC fluctuations during freezing. Its examination utilizing experimental data from Astana soil revealed a better fit than the Fredlund & Xing (1994) SFCC model. A similar pattern was observed in the verification of sand-kaolin blends, with the slope of the SFCC graph rising as the amount of kaolin increased.
BAKYTKUL SERIKBEK, ALFRENDO SATYANAGA, SONNY IRAWAN, JONG KIM, 5BAYRAMOV
GREEN UNIVERSITIES IN THAILAND: EVALUATING THEIR IMPACT ONFOSTERING SUSTAINABLE LIFESTYLES AMONG STUDENTS
This study aims to examines the impact on fostering Sustainable lifestyles among students using the case study of leading green university in Thailand. In light of environmental problems such as global warming, resource exhaustion, and pollution, Sustainability by incorporating sustainable practices into university activities, academic curriculum, and student participation opportunities. Green infrastructure, sustainability programs and environmental education. A mixed-methods designed using involved 180 graduate students from Shinawatra University, Chulalongkorn University, Thammasat University, Kasetsart University, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, and Prince of Songkla University. The research assesses students’ Evaluating Their Impact on Fostering Sustainable Lifestyles Among Students knowledge, attitudes and practices and the key factors that support behaviors uptake. The results of the research showed heterogeneous perception in the analyzed sample and reveals integration into the curriculum, student-led activities and collaboration. 78% of students had high levels of understanding of sustainability-related topics such as energy saving, waste reduction, and environmentally friendly practices on campus. 63% engaged in Higher Education as a Vehicle for Sustainable Lifestyles The findings reveal that commitment by the institution, integration into the curriculum, student-led activities and collaboration with the local community.
SRANYA SAENGMPORN, DECH BOONPRAJAK, NARONG WICHAIRAT, ELUMALAI PV, CHOON KIT CHAN
DEVELOPING THE STEWARD-INTEGRATOR LEADERSHIP (SIL): A NEW LEADERSHIP STYLE FOR THIRD-GENERATION THAI FAMILY BUSINESSES
Background/ Problem: Thai family businesses form a cornerstone of the national economy, yet many face succession challenges as third-generation leaders navigate the tension between preserving legacy and driving modernization. Existing leadership models, including transactional, transformational, and servant, address parts of this challenge but lack cultural integration with Thai kinship-based governance and high power-distance norms. Consequently, multi-generational conflicts and unclear leadership practices pose a threat to long-term sustainability. Objective/ Purpose: This study examines the relationships among Stewardship (ST), Visionary Transformation (VT), Servant Orientation (SO), and Integrative Mediation (IM) on Leadership Effectiveness (LEFF) among multi-generational leaders in Thai family businesses. Design and Methodology: Two hundred and forty respondents, representing Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, participated in the survey. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to validate the proposed framework. Results: Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) demonstrated satisfactory construct reliability and validity (factor loadings = 0.68–0.79; CR = 0.82–0.88; AVE = 0.50–0.56). The model fit indices indicated an excellent fit (χ²/df = 1.128, GFI = 0.904, RMSEA = 0.023). The SEM results confirmed that all leadership dimensions significantly and positively influenced leadership effectiveness: IM (β = 0.39), VT (β = 0.36), SO (β = 0.33), and ST (β = 0.30). Among these predictors, Integrative Mediation emerged as the strongest determinant, emphasizing the importance of conflict resolution, relational harmony, and empathy in leadership performance. The findings suggest that effective leadership in Thai family enterprises is multidimensional, integrating transformational, servant, and stewardship qualities through mediation competence. Conclusion and Implications: This study contributes to the development of the Visionary Habit Framework (VHF) and advances understanding of soft-power leadership as a culturally grounded approach for next-generation leaders in Thailand’s family business context.
KRITTIYA TANGMANEE, CHOKEAN BUSSRACUMPAKORN
DIPLOMATIC QUARTERS: ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING AND INTERNATIONAL IMPACT
This paper explores the architectural planning of diplomatic quarters as a reflection of national identity and international presence. Historically overlooked in academic discourse, diplomatic districts pose unique challenges at the intersection of architecture, urban planning, and international relations. Through selected case studies, the research analyzes how diplomacy influences the spatial organization, size, and design strategies of diplomatic quarters. The study highlights the shift from informal embassy placement to intentional urban frameworks that symbolize state power and prestige. A qualitative and comparative approach reveals the dynamic relationship between diplomatic strategies and the urban-architectural evolution of these zones, offering insights into their planning, function, and global impact.
OULA BADDOUR, ANKUR BHOGAYATA, TARAK VORA
THE ROLES OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND INNOVATION RESEARCH IN MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE LAST DECADE
Climate change presents urgent challenges that require innovative solutions, with the circular economy emerging as a critical framework for sustainable development. This study does a bibliometric analysis of literature on climate change, circular economy, and innovation sourced from the Scopus database, spanning from 2015 to January 2025. Employing VOSviewer and Biblioshiny to generate knowledge maps and visual representations. An examination of 173 documents yielded substantial insights regarding prevailing and nascent publication tendencies. Key author keywords included “climate change”, "circular economy", "innovation", "sustainable development", and "sustainability”. Journal of Cleaner Production emerged as the leader in productivity. Notably, Germany and Italy ranked as the most productive country in this field. The theme evaluation maps indicated a focus on essential study areas, including waste reduction, resource efficiency enhancement, and eco-innovation integration, wherein the circular economy facilitates climate action and fosters economic and environmental resilience. This study emphasises the interrelated functions of renewable energy, sustainable business strategies, and collaboration in tackling global environmental challenges. It highlights the circular economy's capacity to facilitate systemic transformation, alleviate climatic effects, and establish a low-carbon, sustainable future. The findings can assist researchers and manager in transitioning to a circular economy through innovation aimed at mitigating global warming.
MOHD RIZAL RAZALLI, MOHD KAMARUL IRWAN ABDUL RAHIM, ALMINNOURLIZA BINTI NOORDIN, ABDUL KAFI, ALAWEE LATEH, MUHAMMAD FAKHRUL YUSUF, MUHAMMAD KASHIF SHAD, MOHD UZAIRI BIN AHMAD HAJAZI
EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROGRAM BASED ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC STORIES TO DEVELOP HEALTH AWARENESS AMONG KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN
The current study aims to identify the effectiveness of a program based on the use of electronic stories in developing health awareness among kindergarten children. A quasi-experimental design was used, and the study was conducted on (50) boys and girls enrolled in government kindergartens in Najran. The following instruments were used in the study: a pictorial health awareness test (personal hygiene, physical health, healthy food, prevention and safety) for kindergarten children. A study conducted on the effectiveness of an e-stories program for developing health awareness among kindergarten children in Najran, conducted by their mothers, yielded the following results: Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between the pre- and post-test mean scores of the study sample regarding children's awareness of personal hygiene; physical health; healthy eating; and prevention and safety. Based on these findings, the researchers recommended the use of e-stories to enhance health concepts in kindergarten children and to make the learning process more enjoyable and engaging.
DR. FAYZA AHMED ALI YOUSSEF , DR. EBTESAM SOLTAN ABD ELHAMID AHMED , NADA IZZELDEEN JAFAR ALTYAB
THE LEVEL OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS' USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN DEVELOPING HEALTH AWARENESS IN KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN
The current study aims to identify the extent to which kindergarten teachers use augmented reality technology to develop health awareness among kindergarten children. A descriptive approach was used, and the study was conducted with (70) kindergarten teachers registered in government kindergartens in Najran. The following tools were used in the study: - A questionnaire to measure the level of kindergarten teachers' use of augmented reality technology in developing health awareness among kindergarten children. The questionnaire included the following topics: environmental health, sleep health, diseases and their prevention, and the concept of first aid. The study reached the following conclusions: The level of kindergarten teachers' use of augmented reality technology in developing health awareness among kindergarten children was moderate, with an average score of (52.87) and a relative weight of (62.94%), placing it at a moderate level. The level of kindergarten teachers' use of augmented reality technology in developing environmental health awareness among kindergarten children was moderate, with an average score of (13.67) and a relative weight of (65.10%), placing it at a moderate level. The level of kindergarten teachers' use of augmented reality technology in developing sleep health awareness among kindergarten children was moderate, with an average score of (12.49) and a relative weight of (59.46%), placing it at a moderate level. The level of kindergarten teachers' use of augmented reality technology in developing awareness of diseases and their prevention was also moderate. The level of kindergarten children's use of augmented reality (AR) technology in developing their awareness of first aid was average, with the average score of the teachers in the research sample being 14.87 (70.82%), placing them at an average level. Similarly, the level of use of AR technology by kindergarten teachers in developing awareness of first aid concepts among kindergarten children was also average, with the average score of the teachers in the research sample being 11.84 (56.39%), placing them at an average level. Based on the study's findings, the researchers offered several recommendations: developing a guide for early childhood teachers explaining how to utilize AR technology in teaching kindergarten children; conducting workshops for early childhood teachers to train them on AR applications; and holding training courses for early childhood teachers to familiarize them with the importance of using AR technology and encourage its application in education.
DR. FAYZA AHMED ALI YOUSSEF , DR. EBTESAM SOLTAN ABD ELHAMID AHMED, FATIMA HAMD M HAMMAM
ASSESSMENT OF MEMORY LOSS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS THAT RECOVERED FROM COVID-19 IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, KHARTOUM 2024
Background: Memory is the process of acquiring, processing, storing, and recalling information. It consists of different types, including working memory, sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Short-term memory holds limited information for a short duration, while long-term memory stores significant experiences and knowledge. Factors like age, trauma, and lifestyle choices can affect memory. COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic. Post-COVID syndrome, known as "Long COVID," includes persistent symptoms, potentially including neurological aspects. Objectives: To assess memory function in medical students that recovered from COVID-19 in UMST. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among undergraduate students at UMST, utilizing a self-administered questionnaire and a pilot study. The study included 151 participants, and data analysis was performed using SPSS 27. Associations were examined using the chi-square test, with a p-value threshold of 0.05 to determine statistical significance. Results: Out of the 151 participants in the study, 65 tested positive for the coronavirus. Only a small proportion 6.8% reported hospitalization. The majority of respondents, 72.3%, experienced mild short-term memory impairment, while 61.5% exhibited mild long-term memory impairment. The correlation between the duration of symptoms and the severity of short-term or long-term memory impairment was found to be insignificant, with p-values of 0.608 and 0.121, respectively. Conclusion: This study found that most participants experienced mild short-term and long-term memory impairment after COVID-19 infection. Surprisingly, there were no significant changes in memory over the years following the infection. The study did not establish a correlation between symptom duration and memory impairment severity. These findings suggest that COVID-19 may affect memory, but more research is required to understand the long-term effects and contributing factors.
DR. MOHAMED OSMAN ELMEHASSI , EYAD MOHAMMEDOSMAN ELMIHAISI , DR. EBTESAM MAHMOUD
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL INTERVENTIONS TO PROMOTE HEALTHY EATING AMONG YOUNG ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Eating behaviour is one of the most common human behaviours, yet its research has been limited, even though it impacts one's overall well-being. Youths are more likely to consume packaged and processed foods. The intake of packaged and processed food by the young adults is closely associated with obesity and its associated problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This review paper presents the most effective psychological and behavioural interventions to be applied to inculcate a healthy eating behaviour among young Indian adults aged 18-30 years. The maze of packaged and processed foods is a journey towards healthy eating that reveals the rich insight of the relationship between the body, the mind and the food that people consume. Regardless of knowledge and capability, many people find it difficult to modify their health-related behaviours because of behavioural patterns, emphasizing the significance of psychological intervention to regulate impulsive behaviours. Overcoming psychological obstacles to healthy eating should be an essential focus for health initiatives since modifying these behaviour patterns might alleviate several global health concerns. This review paper aims to uncover psychological interventions, behaviour change techniques and other strategies that encourage healthier eating habits and lasting food choices among young adults.
A STUDY ON INVESTMENT PATTERN & ATTITUDE OF INVESTORS IN STOCK MARKET WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WOMEN OF ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE IN COIMBATORE
This study focuses on the investment pattern and attitude of women professors in Arts and Science Colleges in Coimbatore towards stock market investments. It aims to analyze the factors influencing their investment decisions and awareness levels. Primary data were collected from 100 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Statistical tools like percentage analysis and chi-square test were used for interpretation. Findings reveal that most women professors prefer safe and long-term investments over risky ones. Lack of financial awareness and fear of market fluctuations limit their participation in stock trading. Educational qualification and income level significantly influence their investment behavior. Many respondents invest mainly for higher returns and future security. The study suggests conducting financial literacy programs to enhance market participation. It concludes that improving awareness and confidence can empower women investors in the stock market.
GEN Z CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY ON SOCIAL MEDIA: THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) AND PERCEIVED VALUE ON PURCHASE INTENTION
Background: Gen Z consumers increasingly rely on social media platforms for product information, making electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and perceived value important predictors of purchase intention. Understanding how these factors influence online buying behaviour is crucial for marketers targeting this digitally empowered generation. Purpose: This study examines the direct influence of eWOM and perceived value on purchase intention among Gen Z social media users. It also profiles respondents demographically and evaluates the strength of relationships using Smart PLS-based structural modelling. Methodology: A quantitative research design was adopted, collecting valid responses from 428 Gen Z consumers using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Measurement model and structural model assessments were performed to test reliability, validity, and hypothesis relationships. Results: Findings indicate that both eWOM and perceived value have strong and significant positive effects on purchase intention. eWOM emerged as the strongest predictor, demonstrating the growing influence of peer reviews and social media conversations. Demographic insights further confirm that young, digitally active consumers engage more with online recommendations when forming purchase decisions. Implications: The study highlights the need for brands to strengthen eWOM strategies and enhance perceived value through credible, informative, and engaging social media content. Insights are valuable for marketers aiming to optimize Gen Z-focused social media campaigns.
P. G. EANDHIZHAI , KAVITHA , DR. K. KIRUBAGARAN, YUVARAJ RAJARAM
THE SILENT VICTIMS OF COMPASSION: A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF COMMERCIAL SURROGACY BANS IN INDIA AND SELECTED COUNTRIES
Surrogacy has been commercialised in developing reproductive centres like India, Thailand, Cambodia, and Mexico in the pretence of preventing exploitation and protecting the dignity of women. However, new developments suggest that restrictive policies will only drive the trade into the underground, contributing to the weak nature of the law as well as alienating the surrogate mothers even more. The current research is a cross-national study that utilises a mixed-methods approach and a sample of 200 study participants (20 per country). The cohort will consist of former surrogates and key stakeholders, which will allow for assessing the socioeconomic, legal, and psychosocial consequences of surrogacy bans comprehensively. The statistical data were analysed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, chi-square tests, and multiple regression to determine predictors of post-ban economic hardship and legal insecurity. Qualitative interviews (n=40) were subjected to thematic analysis to explain lived experiences and contextualise the statistical results. Findings indicate that restrictive laws have failed to stop surrogacy, but have driven the method into the shadowy corners of the illicit industry, reduced bargaining strength, increased reliance on middlemen, and further supported cross-border reproductive tourism. It concludes the paper by stating that prohibitionist policies breed silent victims of compassion and urges the adoption of rights-based policy interventions grounded in reproductive justice and labour protection.
PROF (DR) SHAGUFTA ANJUM ALLAUDDIN EKSAMBI
UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF FIT, PRIVACY, AND PURCHASE INTENT IN VTO-BASED E-RETAILING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
The high rate of adaptation of Virtual Try-On (VTO) technologies in online garment retail industries has completely changed the way consumers obtain their products in terms of simulation of physical interaction with the product through virtual setup. In this paper, this literature review was conducted to understand how VTO features affect consumer confidence when buying clothes online particularly in the dimensions of perceived fitness, appearance satisfaction, privacy risk, purchase intent and overall satisfaction. The proposed study will use SPIDER (Sample, Phenomenon of interest, design, evaluation, research type) framework to identify and analyze as many qualitative and mixed-methodological studies that can be found dealing with the adoption and psychological effect of VTO in businesses conducted in e-commerce environments. The review focusing on consumers in Navi Mumbai, which is an up-coming digital marketplace in India, places more focus on the influence of VTO to the consumer attitude formation and behavior in digital apparel business. The conclusions suggest that VTO does not only increase the confidence of users in the fit and aesthetic nature of the garment but also has the effect of lowering returns and the purchase intentions. But the problems of data privacy and technology trust are still burning. This paper creates an organized interpretation of the influence of the characteristics of VTO to the consumer purchasing behavior by tracing the available research evidence as structured within the SPIDER framework and offers a practical piece to understanding to e-commerce retailers and UX designers, as well as policymakers who seek to improve the digital retailing strategies.
WHEN WORK AND FAMILY COLLIDE: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MODERATOR OF BURNOUT
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Work Interference with Family (WIF) and Family Interference with Work (FIW) on burnout among self-financing college educators in Kerala, as well as to explore the moderating influence of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in these dynamics. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: The research utilized a cross-sectional survey design, gathering data from 427 educators employed in self-financing colleges. Standardized instruments were employed to assess Work Interference with Family (WIF), Family Interference with Work (FIW), Emotional Intelligence (EI), and burnout. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to evaluate the measurement and structural models, incorporating moderation effects, through SmartPLS.4. Findings: The results indicated that both WIF and FIW significantly exacerbate burnout, suggesting that conflict in either direction contributes to emotional exhaustion among educators. EI exhibited a substantial negative impact on burnout, indicating that individuals with elevated EI endure reduced emotional strain. Moreover, EI significantly moderated both relationships, diminishing the positive effects of WIF and FIW conflict on burnout. Practical implications: The findings underscore the necessity for institutions to establish workload management strategies, alleviate administrative burdens, and adopt family supportive policies. It is advisable to implement EI training, counseling interventions, and stress management programs to improve teachers' emotional coping abilities and mitigate burnout. Originality/ Value: This study enhances the existing literature on work-family dynamics by illustrating the dual function of EI as both a direct predictor and a moderator in alleviating teacher burnout. It provides significant insights pertinent to the inadequately studied context of self-financing colleges in India.
NUFAILA K, R ANGAYARKANNI, ALTHAF T K, MOHAMED ASHIK SULTHAN S L
A MULTI-TIER ML-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR DETECTING DISTRIBUTED DOS ATTACKS IN IOT NETWORKS
Through the thorough deployment and assessment of machine learning-based detection systems, this study investigates the growing threat of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults directed at Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. As IoT deployments expand rapidly across industries, these resource- constrained devices present unique security challenges and attractive targets for cybercriminals. This paper proposes a novel detection approach specifically tailored for IoT environments, implements and compares the efficacy of various machine learning classifiers for DDoS detection, systematically identifies individual attack vectors in existing IoT models, and provides complete source code implementation for reproducible research. According to our experimental findings, ensemble-based methods outperform single classifiers in terms of detection accuracy (97.8%) while retaining a manageable computing overhead. The lightweight detection framework we propose integrates edge computing components to enable real-time threat mitigation with minimal impact on IoT device performance. With the help of this research's comprehensive Python implementation and thorough code documentation, practitioners can deploy and modify the solution to suit their unique IoT setups.
AKHILESH NAGAR, SWAPNESH TATERH, BISHWAJEET KUMAR PANDEY
AI'S ADOPTION IN RECRUITMENT ACROSS IT FIRMS IN CHENNAI DISTRICT: A DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIRING
The study aimed to analyze the awareness of AI-based recruitment tools among HR professionals in Chennai's IT firms. It examined the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intention. The research was conducted among 132 respondents in the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) of Chennai district. The majority of respondents were male (72.9%) and mid-career professionals, with HR employees making up the largest group at 43.2%. The results suggest that while infrastructure and updates are well-maintained, gaps exist in effective communication and training, especially at non-managerial levels. The study also found that behavioural intention to use AI in recruitment is more strongly influenced by practical support and social context than perceived improvements in performance alone. The primary obstacles in AI-based recruitment are human resistance, system bias, and lack of training. Addressing these issues through organizational change management, ethical AI design, and training programs could significantly enhance the adoption and efficacy of AI in hiring processes.
S. KHAJA THAMEEM AHMED, DR. J. HEMALATHA , DR. S. THOWSEAF
EFFECT OF QURANIC RECITATION ON EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING, COGNITIVE CLARITY, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE
This study investigates the impact of Qur’anic recitation on emotional well-being, cognitive clarity, and psychological resilience among students pursuing the ‘Aalim course. Using multivariate, correlation, and regression analyses on data collected from 496 students, the study reveals that regular engagement with Qur’anic recitation significantly enhances all three psychological dimensions. Strong correlations were found between emotional well-being, cognitive clarity, and psychological resilience, indicating their interdependent nature. Regression results further show that both emotional well-being and cognitive clarity positively predict psychological resilience, with cognitive clarity being the stronger predictor. Students who regularly listen to or recite the Qur’an demonstrate substantially higher levels of mental clarity, emotional balance, and inner strength. These findings affirm the spiritual, cognitive, and psychological value of Qur’anic recitation, highlighting its role as a holistic healing and strengthening practice for Islamic learners.
DR. S. THOWSEAF , DR. MOHAMMAD FAISAL , DR. MOHAMED RAFIQ , DR. MOHIDEEN ABDUL KADIR K J , S. A. USMAN ALI
COGNITIVE LOAD MANAGEMENT IN CONTACT CENTERS: REDESIGNING AGENT EXPERIENCES FOR THE AGE OF AI-AUGMENTED WORK
Automation and artificial intelligence copilots have transformed operational efficiency in contact centers while simultaneously intensifying mental demands on human agents. Modern agents navigate multiple applications, process constant notifications, and respond to compliance prompts, creating conditions where cognitive overload reduces accuracy and accelerates burnout. This article proposes a Cognitive Load Management Framework that senses, predicts, and mitigates cognitive strain through real-time workload analytics, adaptive user interface simplification, and predictive task orchestration. Drawing on Cognitive Load Theory, human-factors engineering, and workforce analytics literature, the framework aims to balance productivity imperatives with employee well-being. Evidence from industry sources and academic literature indicates that framework implementation can substantially raise accuracy, considerably reduce stress indices, and significantly decrease turnover. The framework consists of five related elements: Load Sensors that assess cognitive strain through interaction telemetry, a Cognitive Orchestrator that establishes priorities for task presentation, an Adaptive User Interface Layer that modifies complexity dynamically, and a Feedback Engine that provides micro-breaks and moments of reflection. The framework also reimagines artificial intelligence as a cognitive assistant, not just an automation method, positioning attention capacity as the primary currency of performance in human-AI working environments. The transformation positions cognitive ergonomics as essential infrastructure for sustainable service delivery.
A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE KUDUMBA SHREE SELF-HELP GROUP PROGRAMMES (2020–2025)
The social impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on women's empowerment and social inclusion is an ever-vibrant global topic. In India, a lot of studies have analysed the role of these self-help groups in fostering women’s economic, social, and political inclusion, moulding leadership skills, and strengthening physical and psychological wellness. In Kerala, the State Poverty Eradication Mission, Kudumbashree, started Neighbourhood SHGs (NHGs) with the aim of poverty eradication and women's empowerment and their social inclusion. It consists of a three-tier structure with Neighbourhood Groups (NHGS) working like SHGS as primary level units, Area Development Societies (ADS) at the ward level, and Community Development Societies (CDS) at the local government level. While the community network is formed around the central themes of poverty eradication and women's empowerment, its main features include democratic leadership and support structures formed from the ‘Kudumbashree family’. There will be 10 - 20 members in each self-help group representing their homes. Kudumbashree has successfully linked with major government initiatives like the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) and MGNREGS and designed and implemented many empowerment programs, including Microfinance, Economic Entrepreneurship Development, the Haritha Karma Sena, and the Ashraya destitute rehabilitation project to realise the dream of women's inclusion and encourage women’s representation in societies and welfare programmes. With approximately 46 lakh members in its core groups, Kudumbashree constitutes one of the largest women’s movements in Asia. The mission continuously updates its empowerment agenda by planning various initiatives, entrepreneurship, empowerment programmes and also expanding its network through the formation of Auxiliary Groups for young women and students, Balasabha for teenagers, aiming to bridge generational gaps and leverage their capacity for social development, career development The purpose of this study is to consolidate those studies conducted in Kerala on Kudumbashree from 2020 to 2025, synthesising their social relevance, key themes, trends, challenges, and opportunities, and proposing valid policy recommendations. It analyses the updating of the SHG programmes and its extension to social and political participation Primary Objectives: To assess updating of the Kudumbashre SHG programme for women’s economic, social, and political empowerment in Kerala and its impacts To evaluate the effectiveness of SHGs programmes in fostering leadership and democratic political, social participation among women and maintaining the social harmony of Kerala To analyse the new extension of Kudumbashree and its effort to bridge the generation gap To identify gaps in existing research and propose future directions for SHG-based interventions. Thematic Analysis (Synthesis of Findings): This study proves that Kudumbashree updated its programme and formed supporting groups by understanding the necessity of society and the relevance of the social welfare programme. They utilise this platform for women to mould active leaders and decision-makers, to empower their roles in all segments of society, breaking all male dominance. Furthermore, the network has demonstrated the capacity to act as a community-based safety net, notably in developing psychosocial care skills for disaster-affected populations.it shows that the role of Kudumbashree in making our society a peaceful community Research Methodology: This study is based purely on secondary data. Sources were selected from Google Scholar and reputed Indian and peer-reviewed journals, using key phrases such as "social inclusion women," "Self-help groups Kerala," and "trends and challenges." Innovative programmes for social inclusion, women's empowerment. Data was also collected from the official reports of the Kudumbashree Mission, the State Planning Board, and other relevant government departments. Limitations of the Study: The core limitation of this review is the absence of primary data, as the study is based entirely on secondary sources. This reliance necessitates careful consideration of potential biases inherent in the selected body of existing research.
TECHNO-PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: COMPARING APPROACHES FOR SLOW LEARNERS ACROSS TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME
Inclusive education seeks to provide meaningful and equitable learning opportunities for all students, including those identified as slow learners, who require additional time, scaffolding and differentiated strategies to attain academic success. This paper examines techno-pedagogical practices within teacher education institutions, comparing how such institutions integrate information and communication technologies (ICT), assistive technologies and gamified personalised environments to support slow learners. The investigation is undertaken across diverse institutional contexts, in urban versus rural, government versus private, and considers how faculty preparedness, digital infrastructure and institutional policy frameworks align with the mandates of the Indian National Education Policy-2020 (NEP-2020) and the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (2009) (NCFTE­-2009). The study identifies key techno-pedagogical tools (audiovisual aids, interactive apps, LMS platforms, screen readers, speech-to-text, adaptive software, gamification etc.) and analyses how these tools intersect with inclusive pedagogy, particularly through differentiated instruction, continuous professional development of teacher-educators and institutional support systems. Comparative case-study analysis reveals strengths (e.g., proactive use of adaptive learning in private urban institutions) and limitations (e.g., connectivity and digital literacy gaps in rural government colleges). The paper further explores how institutional leadership, monitoring and feedback mechanisms shape inclusive techno-pedagogical implementation. Challenges such as faculty resistance, infrastructural deficits and pedagogical inertia are discussed, alongside strategies for enhancing inclusive techno-pedagogical practices in teacher education. The findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how teacher education institutions can better equip future educators to support slow learners, thereby advancing inclusive learning environments aligned with national policy frameworks.
DR. HINA HASAN , DR. MOHD. TALIB ATHER ANSARI
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY, NEUROINFLAMMATION, AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized pathologically by extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular tau neurofibrillary tangles. Beyond these hallmark lesions, a growing body of evidence indicates that the immune system plays a pivotal role in AD pathogenesis. Neuroinflammatory processes – driven by both the brain’s innate immune cells (e.g. microglia, astrocytes) and components of the adaptive immune system (e.g. T and B lymphocytes) – are now recognized as key mediators of neuronal injury and disease progression. Genetic risk factors for late-onset AD notably include several genes associated with immune functions, underscoring the connection between immunity and neurodegeneration. Microglial activation in response to Aβ and tau can be double-edged: acutely, microglia may phagocytose Aβ and protect neurons, but chronic activation leads to release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, complement components, and other neurotoxic factors that exacerbate synaptic dysfunction and neuronal loss. Similarly, peripheral immune cells infiltrating the aging or diseased brain – including CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, natural killer cells, neutrophils, and others – have been implicated in amplifying neuroinflammation and modulating AD pathology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the immune system in AD, covering innate immunity (microglial activation states, inflammasome signaling, complement cascade, astrocyte-mediated responses), adaptive immunity (T cell and B cell responses within the central nervous system), the interplay between chronic neuroinflammation and AD pathogenesis, cytokine profiles in AD patients, disruption of the blood-brain barrier and immune trafficking, and the influence of peripheral immune factors. We also discuss emerging immune-based therapeutic strategies for AD – ranging from anti-amyloid immunotherapies and vaccines to approaches aiming to temper detrimental inflammation or boost beneficial immune responses. Understanding the multifaceted role of immunity in AD offers promising avenues for intervention and biomarkers. Therapeutic modulation of the immune system – carefully calibrated to suppress harmful inflammation while preserving or enhancing clearance of pathological proteins – may hold the key to altering the course of AD.
PARTICIPATORY LOCAL GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE SDGS AT LUM SAI SUBDISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION, AYUTTHAYA, THAILAND
This study investigates community participation in local governance at Lam Sai Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Ayutthaya, Thailand, with a focus on its contribution to sustainable development and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The objectives are to examine the level and patterns of participation, identify factors influencing effective participatory governance, and propose strategies to enhance engagement for sustainable development outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and direct observations of community activities. Findings indicate moderate participation levels, concentrated in structured events, and influenced by information accessibility, trust in officials, and social networks, while barriers include limited awareness, time constraints, and cultural deference to authority. Although local initiatives contribute indirectly to SDGs, explicit awareness and integration are limited. Strategies for improvement include enhancing communication, conducting capacity-building workshops, promoting inclusive participation, and linking community engagement directly to SDG targets. The study provides empirical evidence on participatory governance, offers actionable recommendations for policy and practice, and demonstrates relevance to both local development and global sustainability agendas. Overall, the research aligns closely with the aims of the journal, contributing knowledge on citizen engagement, accountable governance, and sustainable development.
PATTHIRA PHON-NGAM , PINNNICHA UTTAMAWATIN , WATTHANASAKON RAKPATHUM
ATTADATE SORASUCHAT , YINGQIU ZHANG , MALASHCENKO VADIM
CFD-BASED COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TUBE GEOMETRY AND BAFFLE DESIGN ON SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER PERFORMANCE USING SOLIDWORKS
Shell-and-tube heat exchangers (STHEs) continue to dominate industrial applications because of their durability and adaptability across a wide range of operating conditions. As the push for higher energy efficiency intensifies, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become increasingly valuable for enhancing exchanger designs, supplementing and surpassing conventional analytical techniques. In this research, a comparative evaluation was carried out between two tube geometries—circular and square—in combination with two baffle arrangements: the traditional segmental type and the disk-and-doughnut design. Simulations were performed using SolidWorks Flow Simulation to assess steady-state thermal performance, focusing on outlet temperatures for both the shell-side and tube-side fluids. The ε–NTU method was then applied to determine exchanger effectiveness. The results indicate that the circular tube paired with a segmental baffle yielded the best performance (ε = 0.824), while the square tube with a disk-and-doughnut baffle produced a lower yet acceptable efficiency (ε = 0.752). Overall, the findings confirm that the interaction between tube geometry and baffle configuration plays a decisive role in the thermal characteristics of STHEs, emphasizing the need for their combined optimization in future designs.
PETRONILLO D. PELIGRO , JAIME HONRA , MANUEL BELINO
CUSTOMER EQUITY DRIVERS AND ITS EFFECT ON CONSUMER LOYALTY
Competition in the retail sector is very tight today, forcing companies to use the right strategy to maintain customers in the long run. The main purpose of this study is to discuss the importance of customer equity in affecting trust, consumer satisfaction, and loyalty. By using the theory of customer equity, this study tries to analyze the importance of companies to capture customer values, create consumer trust, and satisfy consumers in order to have long term customer loyalty. Data was collected through offline surveys with a structured questionnaire. A sample of 210 respondents was recruited using a purposive sampling method. To verify the hypotheses, the study employed SmartPLS. The study results found that only value equity effect on trust. Meanwhile, brand equity and relationship equity partially did not influence trust, but simultaneously customer equity driver impact on trust. Trust and satisfaction positively influence loyalty, meanwhile, trust does not affect satisfaction.
This research addresses a topic of utmost importance, which is "Patent Protection in the Saudi Law." This legal protection is crucial for safeguarding the rights of inventors and preventing any infringement by others. It also encourages inventors to exert more efforts to achieve societal progress, ensuring they are secure and confident that their patented inventions are protected. The principles of justice dictate that the inventor's right to exploit and benefit from their invention for a specified period should be protected, in return for the effort and financial resources they have invested in achieving it. Recognizing and protecting this right is an important incentive for fostering a spirit of research and innovation in society, encouraging the allocation of more resources to open the door for further innovations. Additionally, the disclosure of the invention after obtaining the patent allows other researchers to benefit from the inventor's achievements, thereby advancing scientific research and societal development. The research has reached several conclusions, including: A patent is a document that grants legal protection to an invention, serving as a certificate of ownership for the inventor, allowing them exclusive rights to exploit and benefit from the invention through legal means. The legal protection provided by the Saudi legislator for patents consists of two types: criminal protection and civil protection. The legislator intended the criminal protection established for patents in the patent law to deter anyone who infringes on a protected invention. The legislator set conditions in the patent law to consider an act as an infringement on patent rights. The first condition is that a person other than the patent holder performs any act of exploiting the patent. The second condition is that the act occurs within the Kingdom. The third condition is that the act is carried out without the written, recorded consent of the patent holder. The patent law specifies criminal penalties for infringing on a protected invention, including fines, publication in the official gazette, and publication in the bulletin issued by the authority and in two daily newspapers at the expense of the convicted party. The law also allows the commercial court, at the plaintiff's request, to take urgent measures it deems necessary to prevent damage resulting from the infringement. These urgent measures may include seizing products produced by the defendant in violation of the plaintiff's rights, confiscating tools and equipment used in counterfeiting the protected invention, or destroying counterfeit products if they harm consumer health or safety. Other measures may also be taken. Civil protection for patents entails the inventor receiving appropriate compensation for the damage suffered due to the infringement of their protected invention by unauthorized exploitation by others, provided that the damage is proven. For civil liability to arise, the infringement on the patent must occur in one of the forms stipulated in Article 34 of the patent law, and the infringing act must be committed against a valid patent issued by the competent authorities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the elements of a civil liability lawsuit must be present, including fault on the part of the defendant, damage suffered by the plaintiff, and a causal
PROFESSOR DR. MOHAMMAD SHOUKRI AL-JAMIL AL-ADAWI
FOR AN ALTERNATIVE READING OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND VIOLENCE: THE LIMITS OF ILLUSION AND TRUTH
This paper explores the intricate connection between religion and violence within modern global conflicts. It treats violence not as an abstraction but as a lived reality shaped by power struggles and declining peace. Rather than analyzing its forms, the study investigates its roots—especially religious motivations and justifications. Religion, while offering identity and belonging, can also generate division and hostility toward perceived outsiders, sometimes resulting in symbolic or physical aggression. Historical examples such as holy wars illustrate how dogma and fanaticism may link faith with violence. Employing historical, deconstructive, and contextual methods, the paper seeks to move past ideological simplifications to reveal the dual role of religion: as both a source of resistance to violence and a potential contributor to it. Ultimately, it adds depth to academic debates about the boundaries between truth and illusion in interpreting the religion–violence relationship.
THE REASONS FOR THE REVELATION OF THE QUR’AN AND THE SOCIETY OF PROPHETIC MISSION: CONTINUITY OR DISJUNCTION? CONTEXT AND THE CONCEPT OF “LATE ANTIQUITY”
This study revolves around examining the various connections and disjunctions between the narratives of the “occasions of revelation” (asbāb al-nuzūl) and the society of the prophetic mission (the society of revelation) in the Arabian Peninsula during the first third of the 7th century CE. We revisit these relationships considering a proposition we offered in the conclusion of our dissertation on the “occasions of revelation” (2005), which asserts that “the relevance lies in the specific cause, not the general wording.” This proposition radically overturns a well-established principle in classical Qur’anic sciences that emphasizes “the relevance lies in the general wording, not the specific cause.” We argue that this methodological choice anchors the Qur’an more firmly within its social context—as a text formed gradually, received with either acceptance or objection by the society of the prophetic mission, and interacting dynamically with historical events and their constraints. This study is built on the fundamental hypothesis that the meanings of a significant number of Qur’anic verses cannot be fully grasped through textual context alone but rather require connection to their broader social and historical settings. This necessitates a renewed focus on the reports of the asbāb al-nuzūl, which, at least in part, preserve the memory of the believers during the time of the prophetic mission—a memory that reflects their social and religious concerns, as well as their various responses to the new religion, ranging from full acceptance to outright rejection, and the nuanced positions in between. Moreover, the hypothesis assumes that a portion of these reports—transmitted orally from generation to generation before being committed to writing—contains a historical core around which layers of events and interpretations were constructed over time, often obscuring the original nucleus, whether intentionally or unintentionally.
THE ROLE OF E-GOVERNANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE: A FACULTY PERSPECTIVE
This research aimed to investigate the relationship between e-governance and its role in university educational institution management and academic excellence among faculty members. The study sample consisted of 210 faculty members from various socioeconomic backgrounds. The research tools included a general data form for faculty members and their families, a questionnaire on e-governance in university educational institutions (with its various dimensions), and a questionnaire on academic excellence (with its various dimensions). After collecting the data, it was classified, tabulated, and analyzed using appropriate statistical treatments in SPSS to arrive at the results. The research adopted a descriptive analytical approach. Among the most important findings were: A positive, statistically significant correlational relationship exists between e-governance in university educational institutions its four dimensions) and academic excellence (across its three dimensions). A correlational relationship exists between overall e-governance and each of the following: the faculty member's academic degree, years of experience, and monthly family income. Statistically significant differences were found between male and female faculty members in the study sample regarding both overall e-governance in university educational institutions and academic excellence, favoring males. Statistically significant differences were found between faculty members who had received international awards and those who had not, regarding both overall e-governance in university educational institutions and academic excellence. These differences were in favor of faculty members who had received local or international awards at a significance level of 0.01. The study put forward a set of recommendations, the most important of which were:The necessity of generalizing e-governance and leveraging the latest means of communication technology within the university's educational sector. Providing a suitable amount of training courses for university leadership and faculty members on using e-governance. Establishing a charter of ethics and values that must be observed by employees, management, and leaders. The university's need to prioritize the requirements for faculty academic excellence and the methods for implementing and improving them.Conducting specialized seminars and courses for faculty members to educate them on how to develop themselves and enhance their professional competence. Focusing on professional development and self-assessment for faculty members, contributing to the achievement of excellence for public universities both locally and globally.
WAHBA.SAMAH GOUDA ALI, ALSHERIF. ALSHEIMAA KOTP, ALLAM. HANAA MOHAMMED ISMAEL, ABO ELGHEIT. ZEINAB EID ABD-ELRAHEEM, ABDUL SATTAR. RADWA WAGIH ZAKARIA, ABO-GABAL. HAYAT EDREES MOHAMED,
ELSHORPAGI.DALIA ABD ELMONEM ABD ELKAWY, MADY. MONA MOHAMED ABD ELMOTALIB, EL-SHENAWY. ZEINAB ABDALLAH AHMED, BELLA.WAFAA ABDELSATTAR ELSAYED
VITAL SIGNS-BASED ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ STRESS LEVEL PREDICTION AND IMPACT ANALYSIS ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE USING A2RQNFIS
For improving the engineering students’ academic performance, their stress level is predicted. But, the prevailing works didn’t focus on calculating engineering students’ stress index based on important vital signs. Thus, vital signs-based engineering students’ stress level prediction and impact analysis on academic performance using Adaptive Arctangent Rational Quadratic Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (A2RQNFIS) are presented in this paper. Firstly, students' stress level data are taken; then, they are cleaned. Afterward, by using Density-Based Bray-curtisMatusita Spatial Dunn Hubert Clustering of Applications with Noise (DB2MSDHCAN), pattern analysis is performed. Thereafter, by employing the ErlangGompertz Kalman Filter (EGKF), temporal dynamic analysis is done. Similarly, from cleaned data, a spider plot is constructed. Next, from the plot and temporal dynamic analysis outcomes, features are extracted. Likewise, based on the vital signs, the stress index is calculated. Similarly, from Students’ Academic Stress Questionnaires (SASQ), the stress score is estimated. Then, the stress level of engineering students is predicted based on the extracted features, stress index, and stress score by using A2RQNFIS. Next, by using coping strategies, stress management suggestions are provided. Similarly, by using A2RQNFIS, the academic performance of engineering students is predicted. Afterward, by using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC), correlation analysis is done. Students are highly impacted if the correlation is high. Students are less impacted if the correlation is low. As per the results, the proposed model achieves a high accuracy of 98.68%, which is superior to the prevailing techniques.
HARMONIZING GROWTH: EXAMINING MULTI-MILLENNIAL WOMEN'S WORK COMPATIBILITY AND BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS FOR SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT IN INDIA'S IT SECTOR
Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between work compatibility and behavioural intentions among multi-millennial women working in India’s IT sector. It addresses the research gap concerning how career flexibility, organizational support, and gender-sensitive policies influence women’s sustained participation and professional growth in the technology industry. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research design was adopted using a structured questionnaire distributed among 350 female IT professionals across major technology hubs in India. The collected data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling using Smart PLS to examine the causal relationships between key variables such as work compatibility, job satisfaction, and behavioural intentions. Findings: The results indicate that work compatibility significantly enhances job satisfaction and positively influences behavioural intentions, including career commitment and organizational loyalty. Supportive workplace policies and flexible work arrangements were found to strengthen these relationships. Practical Implications: The findings offer insights for HR leaders and policymakers to design gender-inclusive frameworks that promote work-life harmony, thereby enhancing employee retention and productivity in the IT sector. Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding how multi-millennial women perceive and align personal aspirations with professional roles, offering new perspectives on sustainable workforce participation in India’s evolving digital economy.
PROFESSIONALISTIC EDUCATION MODEL: A STUDY ON CULINARY ARTS PROGRAM
This Study focuses on the implementation of vocational education, with the study cases within the domain of culinary arts, wherein paradigmatic issues are applied in the process. Constructivism and pragmatism are the focal points of the paradigm, identified based on action research involving students' first year, second year, and third year of culi-nary arts study programs. The primary purpose of this article is the importance of under-standing the paradigm in education implementation. Design/Methodology/Approach Using a qualitative approach, with interview techniques, data were collected through structured, unstructured, and semi-structured; the result indi-cates that both paradigms are ideal for shaping a professionalistic education model. The informants of this research are students of the Culinary Arts Study Program - Politeknik Pa-riwisata Makassar who are in their first, second, and third years in the Diploma 3. Findings The results showed that the applies model of pragmatism and constructivist educa-tion paradigm on the students by considering the education period, which is suggested to be divided into two periods: the first one and half years or the first, second, and third semesters and the second period or the fourth, fifth and sixth semester. The division of the two-time spans is due to the substance of organizing vocational education, where the culinary artisan profession and the deepening of identity as a culinary artisan is the substance at the root. Originality/Value The results of our research show two things. First, constructivism is an appropriate educational paradigm for students in their first, second, and third semesters or first year and a half. Second, pragmatism is the right educational delivery paradigm for stu-dents in their fourth, fifth, and sixth semesters. In each of these years of education, it is es-sential to give assignments that aim to develop imagination, creativity, innovation, manage-rial capability, and leadership, which summarizes the character aspects and the knowledge and skills of a culinary artisan.
BUILDING CITIZEN TRUST THROUGH CUSTOMER-ORIENTED PUBLIC SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF THE NORTH MAKASSAR SAMSAT OFFICE, INDONESIA
This study investigates how customer-oriented service systems improve public satisfaction in the North Makassar Region II Samsat Office. Adopting the COSES (Customer-Oriented Service Enhancement System) model by Chen et al. (2004), the research assesses five dimensions: customer identification, customer needs survey, service system design, service delivery, and service recovery.Through a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected via interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that while the Samsat office performs well in delivering services, challenges remain in infrastructure adequacy, employee discipline, and limited digital integration.The study contributes to understanding how public agencies in developing countries can embed private-sector customer orientation principles to achieve better governance and citizen satisfaction.
PUBLIC SERVICE ACCOUNTABILITY IN BUILDING PERMIT SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF ONE-STOP INTEGRATED INVESTMENT AND SERVICES
This study investigates public service accountability in building permit services through an in-depth case study of a One-Stop Integrated Investment and Services Agency in a major Indonesian city. Despite widespread digitalization initiatives aimed at improving transparency and efficiency in permit processing, significant accountability gaps persist in developing country contexts. Employing a qualitative case study approach, this research collected data through semi-structured interviews with eight purposively selected informants representing multiple stakeholder perspectives, direct observation of service delivery processes, and comprehensive document analysis of regulatory frameworks, standard operating procedures, and performance reports. The study examines accountability across five critical dimensions: financial, performance, procedural, political, and social accountability. Findings reveal uneven accountability implementation, with financial accountability demonstrating the strongest performance through automated fee calculation systems and multi-layered audit mechanisms, effectively eliminating financial manipulation opportunities despite citizen comprehension gaps. Performance accountability exhibits concerning deficits, with only 65-68% of applications achieving on-time completion within statutory timeframes, primarily due to inter-agency coordination failures, technological infrastructure limitations, and human resource constraints. Procedural accountability shows substantial formalization through comprehensive standard operating procedures, yet encounters implementation challenges stemming from applicant unfamiliarity, regulatory adaptation lags, and cross-agency inconsistencies. Political accountability operates through extensive formal reporting mechanisms but demonstrates limited substantive citizen participation in policy formulation. Social accountability emerges as a relative strength, with staff exhibiting genuine service orientation and responsiveness, though structural constraints impede comprehensive problem resolution. The research contributes practical recommendations for strengthening accountability through interactive transparency tools, formalized inter-agency agreements, simplified procedural guides, participatory policy development processes, and systematic citizen feedback integration, highlighting that technological solutions alone cannot guarantee meaningful accountability without corresponding organizational culture transformation and institutional capacity development.
INFORMATION BATTLESPACES: NEW MEDIA’S ESCALATING INFLUENCE ON MODERN WARS
Today, new media is more than a communications tool and has become a weapon that has changed the nature of information warfare. Various encrypted messaging services, social media platforms, and digital media outlets have become powerful instruments for state and non-state actors to set the narrative, influence global perception, and spread propaganda. As the new media does not undergo frequent editorial scrutiny like traditional media, the dissemination of real-time information further plays a crucial role in escalating problems like spreading misinformation, radicalization, and conflicts. For example, digital warfare played a key role in the Russia-Ukraine war. Social media was used to spread propaganda, international support, and guide military strategies. They both used narratives using platforms like Telegram and Twitter also deep-fake and AI-generated videos further increased the tensions between the two countries. Even during the Israel-Palestine war, public opinions were shaped worldwide by making viral images and videos, and similarly, during the Syrian civil war, extremist groups like ISIS raised funds and recruited through social media platforms. Hence shaping the global opinion through social media platforms by creating fear from graphic content became quite easy. In the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict or the Rohingya, crisis in Myanmar misinformation on Facebook became the main cause of ethnic violence. Similarly, in the India-China border clash or the U.S. Capitol riot, the new media has become a powerful information tool everywhere. The engagement of countries like China, America, and Iran-Israel in cyber conflicts has challenged the infrastructure and the country’s security. Even terrorist organization groups have used encrypted data platforms to bypass traditional surveillance systems. While modern media has become a means to access real-time information, it has the potential to instigate disinformation, polarize societies, and escalate digital warfare. Hence address these issues through stronger regulations, media literacy initiatives, and international cooperation. The topic is the need for time to address the concerns regarding new media and its impact on contemporary war and peace worldwide.
INDIA’S STRATEGIC DIASPORA DIPLOMACY IN A GLOBALIZED ERA
Hom sapiens who came from Africa to Asia thousands of years ago, or many civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Sumerian, Mayan, Indus Valley Civilization, Egypt, China and Greek Civilization, there are many examples where people can be seen migrating from one region to another and after the development of modern industrialization in the world. As new nations were created and all created their own borders, certain laws were created to move from one country to another and the person who sought or desired new opportunities. Moreover, such migration and living in another country is called diaspora. During the colonial period, India seems to have more or less diaspora in various countries like Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma) Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago. Now after globalization, India's diaspora is mainly found in various countries like United States, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Malaysia, South Africa, Singapore. Indian diaspora lives outside India, even though they do not live in India, they feel proud of India and Indianness from where they live and contribute to a positive image of India at the international level. India's economic development is also increasing in this new era of globalization. India is promoting development along various lines like education, health, infrastructure, science and technology, military strength. And in this development, diaspora diplomacy is a very important link through which India is creating an independent and positive image of itself globally. “Viksit Bharat ki Sankalpna Mein Pravasi Bhartiyon Ka Yogdan” was the main theme of recent Pravasi Bharatiya Day, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar commented on the importance of this topic for India. Soft power diplomacy can be used by using the media to maintain India's international image as well as shaping policy making abroad through Transnational Advocacy Networks. diaspora act as foreign policy actors and bring about conflict resolution, peace building through track 2 diplomacy as well as multilateral diplomacy. Diaspora is important for Humanitarian, Academic, Educational and Social Media Diplomacy Remittances from diaspora or trade and investment as well as advocacy and lobbying from the host country for your country of origin, as well as cultural diplomacy, knowledge and technology transfer, as well as building bilateral relations between your country of origin and the host country. Such important social, political, economic and various kinds of changes and development are seen through diaspora. Diaspora is considered very important for people to people contact diplomacy. Whether it is the issue of Jammu and Kashmir or India's relationship with neighbouring countries, India's import and export relations with European countries, and the ongoing wars around the world, India's role and the support it receives from the diaspora, Diaspora is a very important component of Diplomacy in International Relations. It is necessary to study it in depth.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON GENERATION Z’S ONLINE FASHION PURCHASE INTENTIONS
This study examines how Artificial Intelligence affects consumer buying intentions in the online fashion industry. The main objective of this study is to understand how AI-related factors impact attitudes toward using AI and decisions when buying fashion products online. The study expanded the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by adding two key elements: AI-driven Personalization and Trust in AI. This additional focus helps investigate the buying intentions of Gen Z in relation to online fashion. A quantitative approach was taken, using a cross-sectional research design. Data collected from consumers who had recently purchased fashion products through online. The analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS 4 software. The results indicate that AI-driven personalization, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust in AI all significantly affected consumers’ attitudes toward AI and influenced their buying intentions. Among these variables, Trust in AI had the strongest direct and indirect effect on buying intentions. The study also showed that attitude plays a partial mediating role between AI factors and purchase decisions. The findings suggest that AI technologies should be personalized, easy to use, beneficial, and trustworthy to positively influence online shopping behaviour. This research is important for online fashion retailers as it offers practical advice to improve AI systems for better consumer engagement and greater purchasing intentions. Overall, the study provides valuable insights by expanding the TAM model and demonstrating how AI can shape modern consumer behaviour in digital retail environments.
ALEX BENNY, J. SOLOMON THANGADURAI, SALEENA E.C., A. DEEPAN, K.B. PRAVEEN, MANSA MERINE TOM, RAJITHA XAVIOR
MENTAL PRIVACY IN A CONNECTED WORLD: PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITIES AND LEGAL PROTECTIONS IN THE ERA OF BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE
The emergence of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology marks a ground breaking shift in human-machine interaction, offering applications across sectors like healthcare, education, and entertainment. While BCIs have the potential to transform industries and enhance quality of life, they also bring forth intricate various legal challenges. This research article aims to provide a legal introduction to brain-computer interfaces, a technology that enables a direct communication pathway between organic nervous systems and information and communication technologies. A brief explanation of the technology is offered, as well as a summary of its capabilities. The legal ramifications of the applicable fundamental human rights are discussed. The impact of technology on human dignity, the right to privacy, free thought, and free expression are specifically investigated. The conclusion offers commendations for future legislative actions. Framers of the law should carefully study the technology and established a legal framework that would utilised brain-computer interfaces to enlarge freedoms and rights of humans rather than perimeter it or use the technology for public purposes.
ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH
This research study aims to investigate the effects of social media addiction on mental health with an emphasis on psychological consequences such as anxiety, depression, lower self-esteem and validation or recognition by others. As social media platforms become increasingly integrated into daily life, concerns have emerged about their potential to contribute to compulsive usage patterns and associated mental health challenges. Drawing on quantitative data, this research analyzes the correlation ship between excessive social media usage and indicators of psychological well-being among diverse demographic groups and individuals. The outcomes highlight a noteworthy correlation between social media addiction and adverse mental health and psychological outcomes, suggesting a need for public awareness, digital literacy and intervention strategies such as counselling and advocacy. According to recent research people spend 141 minutes that makes to 2.3 hours per day on social media. The study findings reveal a significant positive correlation between the extent of social media addiction and elevated levels of anxiety and depression. Participants who reported frequent use particularly late at night also exhibited disrupted sleep cycles and increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. Many reported a compulsive need to check notifications, compare their lives to others, and gain online validation through likes, comments, and shares, which further exacerbated feelings of inadequacy and reduced self-worth. In qualitative interviews, themes of fear of missing out (FOMO) and unrealistic social comparisons emerged as recurring contributors to psychological distress. This research highlights the intense impact that social media addiction can have on intellectual and psychological health and also emphasizes the urgent need for wide-ranging strategies to mitigate these effects. As digital technologies continue to advance, addressing their such psychological consequences will be critical to fostering healthier online behaviors in the digital age. However, by training people social media literacy, we can maximize their probabilities of having secure, safe, and meaningful experiences on these platforms which original is the purpose of social media.
SAIMA AFZAL, MAIZA AFZAL, MUHAMMAD UMAR ABBAS, AIMEN ABBAS, HUMAIRA ILYAS, GHULAM FARID,
AASIYA KATTIMANI, ISRA KHAN, AAYESHA FAZILAT, DR. MADIHA HAROON, SOPHIA SHAHID, MISHA MANZOOR, KANWAL NADEEM
ADVANCING MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY EDUCATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED PEDAGOGY: BRIDGING GAPS BETWEEN THEORY, PRACTICE, AND TECHNICAL SKILLS
Medical biochemistry education serves as a critical foundation for understanding human physiology, disease mechanisms, and clinical diagnostics, yet traditional pedagogical approaches often struggle to balance theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory skills. In response, technology-enhanced pedagogy has emerged as a transformative strategy to bridge gaps between conceptual understanding, hands-on laboratory practice, and technical proficiency. This study examines the integration of digital learning tools, virtual laboratories, simulation-based instruction, and interactive platforms in medical biochemistry education, highlighting their potential to enhance student engagement, comprehension, and skill acquisition. Through a systematic review of recent educational interventions, the study identifies key trends in the use of technology to support active learning, real-time feedback, and adaptive assessment strategies. Virtual laboratory simulations allow students to perform complex biochemical experiments in a risk-free environment, fostering procedural understanding and critical thinking. Interactive platforms and gamified learning modules improve conceptual retention, providing immediate corrective feedback that reinforces theoretical principles. Moreover, blended learning models that combine online simulations with traditional laboratory sessions enhance psychomotor skill development while encouraging collaborative problem-solving among students. The study also explores the pedagogical frameworks that underpin effective technology integration, including constructivist and experiential learning theories, emphasizing learner-centered approaches that promote self-directed exploration and reflective practice. Evidence from recent interventions demonstrates that students exposed to technology-enhanced biochemistry education exhibit higher levels of engagement, improved comprehension of complex biochemical pathways, and greater confidence in laboratory techniques. Additionally, these approaches foster the development of critical soft skills, including analytical reasoning, decision-making, and collaborative communication, which are essential for clinical and research applications. Challenges related to technological infrastructure, faculty training, and curriculum alignment are acknowledged, with recommendations for scalable implementation strategies that ensure equitable access and sustainable adoption. The study advocates for ongoing evaluation of educational outcomes, emphasizing iterative refinement of instructional design to maintain alignment between evolving scientific knowledge and pedagogical practice. Ultimately, technology-enhanced pedagogy represents a strategic approach to bridging the divide between theoretical knowledge, practical laboratory competence, and technical skill mastery in medical biochemistry education. By leveraging digital tools to create immersive, interactive, and reflective learning experiences, educators can cultivate a generation of medical professionals equipped with both deep conceptual understanding and robust practical capabilities.
E VASUDEVAN, I S CHAITANYA KUMAR, AKULA RAJANI, DR.UMA RAJMOHAN, OMAR J. ALKHATIB, DR. SANKALAN SARKAR & ABDUL HASEEB MOHAMMED
DOES TRANSPLANTATION OF THE BOWMAN LAYER REDUCE THE PROGRESSION OF KERATOCONUS? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Keratoconus is a progressive corneal ectatic disorder that can severely impair vision. Bowman layer transplantation (BLT) has been proposed as a minimally invasive surgical option to stabilize ectasia and preserve vision in advanced keratoconus. Objective: To systematically evaluate whether BLT reduces the progression of keratoconus and improves clinical outcomes, including keratometry, visual acuity, and contact lens tolerance. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar. Studies were included if they reported BLT outcomes in keratoconus patients. Eleven studies met eligibility criteria, comprising prospective cohorts, retrospective series, and interventional case studies published between 2015 and 2025. Results: Across studies, BLT significantly reduced keratometric values (average Kmax reductions of 5–7 D in many series) and maintained or improved best spectacle-corrected visual acuity. Long-term stability was demonstrated up to 7–8 years postoperatively. Complications were rare and generally minor, with isolated reports of hydrops, epithelial defects, and graft rejection. Surgical innovations, including femtosecond laser-assisted and onlay grafting techniques, enhanced outcomes and reproducibility. Conclusions: BLT appears to stabilize keratoconus progression and preserve vision in advanced cases, delaying the need for keratoplasty. While current evidence supports its efficacy and safety, further multicenter randomized trials with standardized protocols are necessary to confirm long-term benefits and refine patient selection criteria.
MOAMEN ABDELFADIL ISMAIL, BATOOL MOHAMMED ALHASHIDI, BASHAIR KHALID ALSHAHRI, SARAH FAHAD BALBAID, JANA YOUSEF ALSOBHI, ABDALWAHAB ALENEZY
DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES IN SAUDI ARABIA
Digital entrepreneurship has emerged as a transformative force in the mental healthcare sector, offering innovative solutions to critical challenges such as stigma, accessibility, and service availability. This qualitative study explores the impact of digital entrepreneurship on mental health services in Saudi Arabia by examining the perceptions and insights of mental health professionals and entrepreneurs. In-depth interviews were conducted with psychiatrists (n=3), psychologists (n=3), and mental health advocates from civil society organizations (n=3). Thematic analysis revealed four significant themes: perceived benefits of digital media in providing mental healthcare, challenges of mental healthcare services through digital media, the use of digital media to strengthen mental health services, and proposals to improve and develop digital media to enhance mental health. The findings highlight the potential of digital platforms to increase mental health privacy, contribute to mental health literacy, and ensure better service availability and accessibility. However, challenges such as patient credibility, the treatment team’s competence, treatment cost, limited insurance coverage, and poor internet connectivity were identified. The study emphasizes the critical role of digital entrepreneurs in promoting social innovation and enhancing connectivity in mental health services. Recommendations include designing and implementing new digital mental health services strategies, innovating systematic methods for family involvement, and adhering to professional ethics and therapeutic guidelines. The integration of digital technology into the mental health system in Saudi Arabia has the potential to provide accessible, available, and affordable care, guiding researchers to gather further evidence to enhance practices and contribute to the development of a comprehensive and sustainable mental healthcare system.
FAWZIAH ALZAHRANI, FATIMAH MOHAMED MAHDY HASSAN
REDUCING MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA IN FUTURE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS THROUGH INDIAN CINEMA: AN INITIAL PROTOCOL
Aim: To evaluate the impact of various anti-stigma programs on medical undergraduates at the College of Medicine and Health, Oman. Objectives: To assess changes in attitudes toward mental illness among first-year medical students using a pre-test/post-test design. To evaluate the role of Indian cinema as a medium in reducing mental health stigma. Methods: First-year medical students will be divided into four groups Control group will have no intervention. Video group will be exposed to video-based interventions. Group discussion group will be engaged in structured discussions. Workshop group will participate in interactive workshops. Each group will complete the Mental Illness: Clinician’s Attitude Scale (MICA-2), a validated self-administered tool designed to assess attitudes toward mental illness. Results and Conclusion Though the full-scale study and its results will be discussed in the near future. Early intervention in first-year medical students can serve as a model for addressing mental health stigma on a larger scale. By integrating effective anti-stigma programs into medical education, we may foster more positive attitudes toward mental illness among future healthcare professionals.
DR AROCKIA PHILIP RAJ , DR ALAA ABDELMOUTAGALI , DR RAYEES MOHAMMED BHAT , DR MOSTAFA AMR
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN UMBILICAL CORD COILING INDEX AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Objective: To explore the correlation between the umbilical cord coiling index (UCI) and neonatal outcomes, including conditions like intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), meconium staining, pre-eclampsia, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 300 singleton pregnancies with gestational ages ≥ 28 weeks. Postnatally, the umbilical cords were examined, and the UCI was calculated by determining the number of coils per centimeter of the cord. Based on the UCI, the cases were classified into three groups: hypocoiled (UCI < 10th percentile), normocoiled (10th–90th percentile), and hypercoiled (UCI > 90th percentile). Neonatal outcomes were then assessed, focusing on IUGR, meconium staining, NICU admission, pre-eclampsia, and mode of delivery. Results: Hypocoiling (UCI < 10th percentile) was significantly associated with a higher rate of LSCS, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and NICU admissions (p < 0.001). Hypercoiling (UCI > 90th percentile) was more prevalent in cases with IUGR, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Both hypocoiling and hypercoiling were associated with adverse neonatal outcomes, including NICU admissions, suggesting that extremes of UCI, whether low or high, are linked to poorer neonatal outcomes. Conclusions: The study supports the hypothesis that abnormal UCI (both hypocoiling and hypercoiling) is associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. These findings highlight the potential of UCI as a marker for identifying pregnancies at higher risk for complications, particularly when deviations from the normal coiling range are observed
EXPLAINABLE AI IN CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT: INTERPRETABLE NEURAL MODELS FOR TRUSTWORTHY HEALTHCARE AUTOMATIONEXPLAINABLE AI IN CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT: INTERPRETABLE NEURAL MODELS FOR TRUSTWORTHY HEALTHCARE AUTOMATION
Clinical decision support (CDS) involves the use of AI-based systems that synthesize patient information and suggest recommendations for diagnosis or treatment. These systems help clinicians manage the growing amount of patient data while ensuring safety and performance. However, interpretability is crucial, as patients have a right to know the reasons be- hind important clinical decisions, and doctors must trust the outputs before acting on them. Recent regulatory statements have underscored the increasing focus on AI interpretability in healthcare. An interpretable model is one for which users can easily comprehend the rationale for its predictions. Empirical evidence shows that trust in a prediction is determined by its explanation. Explanations should therefore be tailored to the audience’s knowledge and expectations—supporting clinical decision-making processes—and authoritative in guiding action. Achieving trustworthy healthcare automation requires converg- ing interpretability and safety. Interpretable models complement risk assessment, governance, and continuous evaluation, and integrate with safety measures such as monitoring, fail-safe design, and auditing.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA’S IT INDUSTRY
Indian IT market is a dynamic and competitive market in which the performance of the employees is a major determinant of the organizational performance. This paper is a study to determine how transformational leadership affects employee performance through the mediating variable of employee commitment. Based on the gathered information of 100 IT professionals using a structured survey tool, the key performance dimensions that comprise technological competencies, teamwork, intellectual stimulation, client expectations, and responsiveness to new structures were evaluated. The Friedman test results revealed a statistically significant difference in the perceived importance of these performance factors (χ² = 90.835, p < 0.05), with intellectual stimulation and team collaboration emerging as the most influential drivers of performance. Further analysis using the Mann–Whitney U test showed no significant differences in perceptions across gender regarding innovation and problem-solving, motivation and engagement, and knowledge sharing and collaboration (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that transformational leadership enhances employee performance primarily by creating an intellectually stimulating and collaborative work environment rather than enforcing technical compliance or client-driven outcomes. The study contributes to leadership and human resource management literature by highlighting employee commitment and cognitive engagement as central components in shaping high-performance behavior in India's IT sector.
PRIYA K , DR. T P RENUKA MURTHY , SHIVABEERAPPA M , DR SRIVIDHYA B , DR SHASHIDHAR S MAHANTSHETTI , SMT. CHAITRA H V
THE SHIFT IN THE FUNCTION OF THE STATE IN LAND CONTROL: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF LAND BANKS AS SEMI-AUTONOMOUS ENTITIES
The Land Bank emerged as a juridical body entrusted with administering land resources for societal needs and developmental objectives. Nevertheless, its establishment signals a transformation in the state’s role, from a purely regulative authority to a quasi-commercial actor that actively consolidates and governs agrarian assets. This paper scrutinizes the juridical standing of the Land Bank within Indonesia’s land governance framework and interrogates its ramifications for the doctrine of the state as the custodian of public trusteeship as set forth in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The analysis shows that there has been a shift in the function of the state from being the holder of land sovereignty to an economic facilitator through a new institution that has the potential to deviate from the principle of agrarian justice. Thus, this institution has the potential to shift the function of the state and deviate from the principle of agrarian justice.
ERLISA AKHLAKUL KARIMAH , LEGO KARJOKO , I GUSTI AYU KETUT RACHMI HANDAYANI
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ONLINE GAMING ON ADOLESCENTS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF ADDICTION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
This paper examines the video game addiction in adolescents over the Internet. The growth of online gaming, especially mobile gaming platforms has made teens more vulnerable to the behavioural and psychological consequences of excessive gaming. In the study, a quantitative survey was conducted on 110 adolescent students, who were of different educational backgrounds, with the majority of them ranging between 13 and 18 to study aspects of gaming time, platform of choice, gaming motivation and parental supervision. Frequency distributions, correlation, and regression as examples of descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to evaluate the psychological, social and academic impacts of online gaming. The findings revealed that most teenagers played games on gaming mainly due to entertainment and relieving stress with mobile phones being the most common device. The regression analysis indicated that emotional reliance on gaming and engagement in peer-based gameplay were important predictors of problematic gaming behaviour. Additionally, it was revealed that excessive gaming is correlated with problems such as sleeping disturbances, lack of academic improvement and social complaints towards family members. These results indicate that the role of parents is strongly related to decreasing the level of addiction to online gaming through their awareness, supervision and discussion. It is instead about the need to have a strategic parental involvement and specific educational campaigns to develop healthy gaming habits in adolescents.
THE IMPACT OF THE COMMAND CENTER ON EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PATIENT FLOW AND LENGTH OF STAY DURING HAJJ IN MAKKAH
Background: The Hajj season observes one of the largest mass gatherings globally, with millions of pilgrims from countries all over the world performing the rites in a limited space and time. One of the important targets of intervention to streamline healthcare during Hajj is length of stay, with efforts centered on maximizing efficiency to minimize the strain on healthcare capacity. Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental, before–after design with non-equivalent time windows, evaluating the effect of the use of a Command Center (CC) led by the “Tiger Team,” on emergency department (ED) performance across eight hospitals in the Makkah Health Cluster. Results: Our findings show that real-time command-center operations, workload redistribution, and heat-risk mitigation significantly enhanced emergency-department efficiency and patient flow during Hajj. Patient satisfaction (PXMP) improved across Emergency Departments from 65.75 in June 2024 (n=711) to 74.43 in June 2025 (n=334; Δ=+8.68), with the largest gains in arrival (+11.91) and personal Issues (+8.50), paralleling increases in overall care rating (+7.88) and likelihood to recommend (+8.20). Conclusions: Our findings show significant improvements in patient flow, timeliness, and satisfaction, indicating that having a coordinated, real-time system to oversee processes can improve efficiency in response in mass-gathering contexts.
BASMAH A. RAFEA, MOLHAM A. FEDA, OMNIA A. BASHEHAB, ABDULLAH Z. ALANSARI, AHMAD Y. SAIGH, TASSNYM H. SINKY
NAZIK M. MOHAMMED, AHMAD Z. MASHAT, HASSAN ALZAHRANI, AHMED ALZAHRANI, MALAK ALMATRAFI, SAIF ALGHAMDI
THE IMPACT OF E-LITERACY ON INCREASING THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN NABLUS
This research aimed to study the relationship between e-literacy and increasing the use of artificial intelligence technologies among secondary school students in Nablus Governorate in Palestine, and the consequent increase in the level of cognitive and scientific achievement, through a study population consisting of all secondary school students in Nablus during the year 2025, and their number (15,682) male and female students, a random sample was selected and (375) questionnaires valid for analysis, with a recovery rate (2.4%) from the study population. The results concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of e-literacy on increasing the use of artificial intelligence with an explanatory value of (32.9%). Where The researchers recommended the relevant authorities to provide the appropriate environment for literacy among secondary school students by developing a strategic plan that starts with preparing students from the previous stages of the secondary stage and preparing educational curricula that support this, and preparing and training teaching
KHITAMA.I.ABUAITA, PROF.DHAKIR ABBAS ALI, IBRAHIM IWADI
EFFICIENT BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION WITH 3D U-NET AND PRETRAINED BACKBONES
Segmentation of a brain tumor from three-dimensional data is one of the very important and very challenging tasks within the scope of medical image analysis since whatever is manual-segmented by human operators may lead to imprecision in diagnosis and treatment. Some new methods have recently been developed for tumor segmentation within magnetic resonance imaging data using two-dimensional and three-dimensional convolutions. However, a 2D convolution does not make full user of the spatial information which comes natural with volumetric study medical imaging data, and 3D convolutions come with much computation overhead and much memory resource. This tries to address that problem by using the 3D U-Net architecture, specifically for brain tumor MRI images. Effects of the use of pre-trained backbone networks into the 3D U-Net model were studied here within three main configurations: the usual 3D U-Net, 3D U-Net with enhancement using ResNet50, and 3D U-Net incorporated with VGG16. The model was tested with actual data obtained from the BraTS2020 datasets. A compare and validate analysis were done. Different metrics like accuracy, Dice Coefficient, cross-entropy loss, precision, sensitivity, and specificity were focused on in the comparison. The accuracies of 3D UNet, 3D-UNet pre-trained with ResNet50 backbone, and 3D-UNet pre-trained with VGG16 backbone were found to be 0.9798, 0.9795, and 0.9810, respectively. Dice Coefficient scores were noted as 0.9993, 0.9976, and 0.9996 in the same order. Therefore, these proposed methods are competitive with state-of-the-art approaches in this specific domain. But better results were found with the model that combines the 3D UNet model with a VGG16 pre-trained backbone for segmentation of brain tumors.
ZAHRA FASKA, LAHBIB KHRISSI, IMADEDDINE MOUNTASSER, KHALID HADDOUCH, NABIL EL AKKAD
COMMUNICATION AND CO-PRODUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE SMART B100 ADVANCED RESEARCH CENTER
The article examines the role of communication in the co-production of knowledge within the ecosystem of the Smart B100 Advanced Research Center (CCD-SB100), an initiative that integrates science, technology, and society in the agricultural sector. Based on a qualitative and exploratory approach, the study identifies the profiles and interaction dynamics of the strategic publics involved. It proposes ten communicational and psychosocial dynamics aimed at fostering mobilization, engagement, and the social appropriation of scientific knowledge. Grounded in frameworks of public communication, rural extension, and collaborative innovation, the study also offers insights into psychosocial processes relevant to collaboration, engagement, and shared meaning in complex multi-institutional environments. The study concludes that communication constitutes a structuring axis of governance and the public legitimacy of science.
THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS IN INFLUENCING PUBLIC TRANSPORT PREFERENCE IN NIGERIA
This study investigates the relationship between socioeconomic factors and public transport preferences in Nigeria, emphasizing the role of socioeconomic variables. The study employed quantitative data through a survey questionnaire using online platforms and collected data. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyse the 225 data collected using SPSS and AMOS. The study considered experts and those associated with the public transportation system for better output. The results highlight that the income level positively influences public transport preferences. Similarly, education level, gender dynamics, urbanization geo- location, cultural context, and employment status directly impact public transport preferences. In addition, it indicates a strong relationship between socioeconomic variables and transport preferences. The above results highlight the vital role of socioeconomics in enhancing public transport. The study suggests that policymakers consider socioeconomic dynamics to improve accessibility and satisfaction in the public transport system in northern Nigeria. The study provides new insights on the preferences selection around public transport in Nigeria as well as providing insights into improving transport infrastructure and services in Nigeria.
NASIRU MUHAMMAD ALI, NAVARRO BRINGAS EDUARDO
UNDERSTANDING CONSUMERS’ INTENTION TO ACCEPT 3D-PRINTED FOOD: AN INVESTIGATION OF MUSLIM YOUTH IN MALAYSIA
The research on 3D-food printing is substantial provided the current trend of using novel technologies for sustainable food production—from minimizing the food shortage, wastage to preserving environmental resources. Nevertheless, examining the potential acceptance of 3D-printed food among consumers is imperative before its commercial availability. Through a survey this study investigated whether three factors (product judgment, religious belief, and perceived risk) influence Muslim consumers’ intention to accept 3D-printed food. This study further examines if the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) core constructs mediate the above-addressed link. The data was collected from 250 Muslim youth respondents in Malaysia and was analysed via PLS-SEM. Findings suggest that 3DFP could satisfy specific niche Muslim market segments if risks and judgement associated with 3D-printed foods, consumers’ religious belief and TPB core constructs are taken into account for marketing 3D-printed food.
NURSHAHIRAH SALEH, SAAD MAHMOOD BHATTI, SARA KANWAL, ASMA-QAMALIAH ABDUL-HAMID, NORHIDAYAH SULEIMAN, MOHD HELMI ALI
CODE-SWITCHING OF ISAN WOMEN IN TRANSNATIONAL FAMILIES ON YOUTUBE
This research is a linguistic study aimed at analyzing the code-switching practices of Isan women in transnational families on YouTube. The research data includes YouTube video clips from 2021 - 2022 by Isan women married to European husbands, collected from 10 YouTube channels with a total of 100 video clips. Each channel has more than 100,000 followers. The theoretical framework is based on Gumperz’s (1982) concept of code-switching, which posits that code-switching is related to contextual information and the topic of discourse. The findings reveal three patterns of code-switching among the participants: (1) between Standard Thai and Isan Thai, (2) between Isan Thai and foreign languages, and (3) between Standard Thai and foreign languages. These instances of code-switching serve functions such as explanation and translation. Additionally, the patterns of code-switching are closely associated with the content and topics being discussed.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF STRATEGIC PRODUCT THINKING IN CONSTRUCTION AND HEAVY EQUIPMENT FOR MODERNIZING AI ADOPTION
In many asset-heavy industries like construction and heavy equipment, the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to lag despite its clear benefits in safety, maintenance, and efficiency. This paper examines how ideas from strategic product thinking can make AI adoption more practical and sustainable in such environments. The research brings together recent academic studies (2020–2025) and lessons drawn from on-the-ground modernization projects, including data migrations and AI-enabled analytics in construction operations. This study used a comparative, qualitative approach, reviewing research findings alongside practical experiences to understand how AI adoption unfolds in real organizations. The findings suggest that most obstacles are organizational rather than technical. Challenges such as resistance to change, limited digital literacy, scattered data systems, and weak implementation planning often stand in the way. In several modernization efforts, projects slowed down not because of technology itself but because teams lacked ownership, training, or clear communication about the changes taking place. The analysis shows that AI adoption works better when treated as a gradual, people-focused process instead of a single technology rollout. When organizations use product-thinking practices: testing in small steps, learning from feedback, and refining through collaboration, they build stronger confidence and capability over time. These findings point toward a practical pathway for legacy industries to structure AI projects, prepare their workforce, and turn digital initiatives into measurable long-term value. By applying these principles, this study aims to bridge the gap between technical potential and organizational readiness in legacy sectors.
MAPPING THE PATH BETWEEN MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE AND DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDES IN TEACHER EDUCATION: A SEM APPROACH
This study investigated factors affecting pre-service teachers’ multicultural attitudes and self-efficacy in Northern Cyprus. Using an observed-variable path model with 352 participants, the research tested five predictors: educational prejudice, support for multicultural education, attitudes toward democracy education, general democratic attitudes, and approaches to cultural differences. Data were analyzed with SPSS 27 and AMOS 24. Results showed that support for multicultural education strongly predicted multicultural attitudes, while lack of prejudice predicted both attitudes and self-efficacy. The other predictors did not have significant direct effects. Findings highlight the importance of reducing prejudice and strengthening multicultural pedagogy in teacher education programs.
DIGITAL MEMORY PRESERVATION IN AGING SOCIETIES: A PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
This paper proposes an implementation framework for the Digital Memory Jar initiative through public-private partnership (PPP) models, based on qualitative research with key stakeholders in Japan's aging care ecosystem. Drawing on interviews with elderly caregivers, public welfare officials, and digital technology experts, the study confirms the critical importance of digital memory preservation for maintaining elder dignity while identifying the necessity of governmental leadership in developing prototype applications. The framework transforms older adults from passive service recipients into active wisdom providers, sustaining their IKIGAI while strengthening intergenerational solidarity through PPP models that leverage governmental legitimacy alongside private sector innovation.
HIROKO OE, YASUYUKI YAMAOKA, MAX WEEKS, EMI MORISHITA
LEGITIMIZING INFORMAL LEARNING: THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY LEADERS IN STRENGTHENING THE EXISTENCE OF COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTER IN RURAL SETTINGS
This study examines the role of community leaders in sustaining Community Learning Centers (CLCs) in rural Indonesia, with a focus on CLC Kasih in Pacitan Regency. Using a qualitative grounded theory approach, the research explores their strategies, forms of involvement, motivations, and impacts. Findings show that community leaders support CLCs through personal and non-personal communication, financial and infrastructure aid, skill-based training, and public advocacy. Motivated by the social and economic benefits of nonformal education, their involvement enhances learner motivation, institutional legitimacy, and policy support. Community leaders also serve as facilitators and agents of change, strengthening CLC Kasih as a credible and community-driven institution. Their engagement ensures that informal learning remains inclusive, responsive, and aligned with local needs.
RIRIH ENGGAR MURWATI, SUPRIYONO, UMI DAYATI, M. ISHAQ
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW ONLINE UPSKILLING AND RESKILLING PROGRAM IN A TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING SERVICES COMPANY IN CHILE
The purpose of this PhD research is to analyze the effectiveness of a digital program of professional updating and reconversion aimed at Information Technology (IT) engineers who work in a technology consulting firm in Chile, in relation to the challenges presented by Industry 4. 0. To achieve this purpose, three specific goals were defined: to create a plan that meets the demands of the sector, to implement it by ensuring its accessibility, and to examine its influence on the technical and soft skills of the participants. The strategy used consisted of a mixed method, which combined quantitative analysis – through before and after evaluations, performance indicators and surveys – with a qualitative approach supported by interviews and focus groups. This combination of methods made it possible to evaluate the transformations in productivity, effectiveness, quality of work and talent retention, as well as to understand the perceptions and experiences of engineers in relation to the educational process. The findings show significant improvements in digital skills, resilience, adaptability and social skills, fundamental elements for functioning in highly digitalized contexts. In addition, the program helped to reduce the gap between the demands of the labor market and the available skills, strengthening the employability of IT engineers and the competitiveness of the company. In summary, online professional upskilling and retraining programs are established as an effective and sustainable tactic to face digital transformation, benefiting both companies and employees. This analysis offers empirical data within the Chilean context and provides practical and theoretical guidelines for the creation of similar initiatives in the region
PAULA IBAÑEZ CASTRO , HAKNA FERRO AZCONA
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROEDUCATION IN SCIENCE LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EMOTIONAL, MOTIVATIONAL, AND ATTENTIONAL PROCESSES (2020–2025)
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in neuroeducation is transforming the understanding of the affective and cognitive processes involved in scientific learning. This systematic review analyzes research published between 2020 and 2025 in Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, ERIC, and PsycINFO, in order to examine how AI is used to recognize, support, or intervene in emotion, motivation, and attention during science teaching. The study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included 31 empirical and review investigations. The findings were grouped into three thematic axes: (1) affective computing and emotional regulation, (2) intelligent tutor systems and adaptive gamification as drivers of intrinsic motivation, and (3) attentional analytics and monitoring of cognitive engagement. Evidence indicates that AI enables personalized, emotionally sensitive, and self-regulated learning experiences, provided that ethical frameworks of transparency, fairness, and data protection are in place. However, challenges associated with algorithmic bias, reductionist interpretation of affective states, and scarce contextualized production in Latin America remain. It is concluded that the pedagogically grounded integration of AI can strengthen science teaching, in particular through culturally sensitive models that articulate emotion, motivation, and attention from a neuroeducational perspective.
CARLOS VOLTER BUENAÑO PESÁNTEZ , KELLY DEYSI HERNÁNDEZ MITE , ROSSY ELVIRA MACÍAS ACOSTA , ANGÉLICA DEL ROCIO TOMALÁ DE LA CRUZ, LUIS MARQUÉS MOLIAS
THE IMPACT OF TOUCH SELF-REGULATION TOOL DESIGN ON THE EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) significantly affects concentration and impulse control in young people, generating challenges in educational and social environments. This study addresses the problem through the design of a tactile self-regulation tool in the format of modular costume jewelry, an innovative approach that combines industrial design and psychology, to improve concentration and self-expression. Based on background information that highlights the effectiveness of personalized products in the management of ADHD, the study seeks to answer how this jewelry influences these aspects. The main objective is to design, develop and evaluate the impact of a modular jewelry line specifically aimed at young people with ADHD. The methodology used is a quasi-experimental design with a mixed approach, selecting participants through convenience sampling. The process included prototyping modular costume jewelry, testing with diagnosed youth, and collecting quantitative and qualitative data through surveys, interviews, and observations. The preliminary results according to the experts indicate significant improvements in concentration during specific tasks and greater self-expression, highlighting the sense of identity and belonging generated by the personalization and manipulation of the pieces. The findings confirm that modular jewelry is a promising tool to address the challenges associated with ADHD, recommending additional research to evaluate its implementation on a larger scale and in different contexts. This interdisciplinary approach demonstrates the potential of design as an innovative therapeutic tool.
PAULINA ELIZABETH SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ , LUIS VIÑAN CARRASCO, JAVIER SEBASTIAN SALAZAR PROAÑO , ANDREA CECILIA LARA SALTOS
PRAGMATIC STUDY AND ANALYZING OF THE AMERICAN PRESIDENT TRUMP'S CALLING CORONAVIRUS "CHINESE VIRUS" AND ITS MORAL AND MATERIAL EFFECTS
As a matter of fact, pragmatics which is an important linguistic field plays a vital role in communication and interpretation of the speaker's utterance leading to positive or negative results. Pragmatics has witnessed many theoretical principles and development since it was founded in the last century . It works side by side with the other different fields like sociology politics, religion ..etc., to give a clear and integrated interpretation of what is said in the communication process . This paper aims at analyzing the American president Trump's calling "Coronavirus China Virus" and why he said that , but he was criticized by many characters and this led him to defend himself in many occasions. Trump's calling "Coronavirus China Virus" for racial ,political ethno- genic, economic and ideological reasons and to be away from any blaming and responsibility. Finally, he defended himself why he said that "Coronavirus China Virus" using so many hedge ways.
THE MEANINGS OF AFFLICTION, ITS COUNTERPARTS, ITS CAUSES, AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO ACTIONS, SHARIA, AND DIVINE LAWS
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the most honorable of prophets and messengers, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad al-Mustafa al-Amin, and upon his pure and virtuous family. God Almighty has set standards for human life, and these standards are the guidelines by which he guides his worldly and otherworldly life. Sometimes, a person walks the right path, without needing affliction or anything else. Other times, a person does not need a shock to restore his awareness, and this shock may come through a trial that God Almighty inflicts upon him or a calamity that returns him to the right path. These trials and their causes may be of great importance in returning a person to the path of God Almighty. They have educational value, purifying souls and spirits, and returning them to God Almighty. We find a number of verses of the Holy Qur'an and noble narrations in the pure Sunnah on this subject. In the Name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of prophets and messengers, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad, the Chosen One, the Trustworthy, and upon his pure and immaculate family. The Holy Quran is considered the primary source for many matters that researchers are accustomed to studying in their research, and also the primary source for many matters upon which the Arabic language relies. Sometimes the Arabic language requires it to express the meanings and vocabulary found in the language and addressed in the Holy Quran. These vocabulary terms are almost never identical in meaning. What we observe in the Holy Quran and its uses of these words and vocabulary does not convey a single meaning. A single word in the Holy Quran conveys multiple meanings and connotations. For example, the word "rizq" (provision) in the Holy Quran consists of three letters, and although it is originally correct, it has fourteen meanings. These meanings emerge according to the context in which it appears in the Holy Quran. Hence, the idea for this topic for study emerged: affliction and its many meanings, as well as its counterparts that convey the same meanings. These meanings must have causes and effects. These causes and effects are directly related to actions, as well as to Sharia and Sunnah, and have a clear impact on human life. Therefore, this title was chosen for study, and to examine the overall meanings and implications of this word in human life. The research is divided into an introduction and several sections. The first section discusses the meanings of affliction and its counterparts. It branched into several subsections, which we will discuss later when embarking on the research. The second section is titled "Prohibiting the Attribution of Affliction to God Almighty" (Test). The third section is titled "The Multiple Causes and Reasons for Affliction." It is divided into: First, "The Multiple Causes of Affliction" (Bala'), and second, "The Impact of Bad Deeds on the Causes of Affliction in the Qur'an and Sunnah." The research concludes with the most important findings, followed by sources and references. In this study, I relied on a number of primary linguistic sources to clarify these meanings and vocabulary, as well as major books of interpretation and hadith.
NIHAD JASSIM MUHAMMAD , PROF. DR. HAIDER JIJAN
THE EFFECTS OF DIGITAL HOSPITAL COMMAND CENTERS ON EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PATIENT THROUGHPUT AND CROWDING, SCOPING REVIEW
Background and objective: ED overcrowding is a global problem linked to higher mortality, delays in care, and increased costs, driven especially by throughput bottlenecks such as prolonged boarding and high occupancy. DHCCs integrate EHR data, real‑time dashboards, and predictive models to actively manage beds and patient flow. This scoping review asked: What is the evidence on the effects of DHCCs on ED patient flow and crowding among adult patients? Methods: A scoping review following Arksey and O’Malley’s framework searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using terms related to “digital hospital command centre,” “capacity command centre,” “AI patient flow,” “ED crowding,” “throughput,” and “length of stay.” Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed‑methods studies on DHCCs or similar digital tools reporting adult ED outcomes were included; non‑ED, non‑peer‑reviewed, and duplicate studies were excluded. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data into an Excel matrix. From 250 records, 210 unique citations were screened, 47 full texts assessed, and 15 studies (2021–2025) included. Results: The 15 studies comprised quantitative (47%), qualitative (20%), and mixed‑methods (33%) designs, assessing real‑time dashboards, ML‑based LOS and reattendance prediction, and pre‑triage alerts versus usual protocols. Quantitative studies reported marked boarding reductions (up to about 90%), LOS reductions of around 20% in some ML‑supported pathways, and occupancy maintained below ≈85% in several implementations. Qualitative work emphasized DHCCs’ role in real‑time bottleneck resolution and bed visibility, but highlighted barriers such as data quality issues, training needs, and implementation burden. Mixed‑methods evaluations of AI command centers showed signals of improved safety (e.g., modest mortality and readmission reductions) and positive return on investment, but inconsistent effects on LOS and subgroup‑dependent benefits. Conclusion: Overall, current evidence suggests that DHCCs underpinned by AI analytics and real‑time dashboards can substantially improve ED throughput and reduce crowding, with additional potential safety and economic benefits. Nevertheless, heterogeneity in interventions, limited high‑quality trials, implementation barriers, and lack of standardized DHCC definitions constrain generalizability. Future work should include robust multi‑site evaluations, cost‑effectiveness analyses, and standardized frameworks integrating advanced ML/NLP to support precise and resilient ED flow management.
MOLHAM A. FEDA, OMNIA A. BASHEHAB, ABDULLAH Z. ALANSARI, AHMAD Y. SAIGH, ITIMAD I. TOUKHI, SALEH A. ALMALKI, MARIAH M. MAYET, ZUHAIR HAWSAWI, MAJD TIJANI, HAIFA SHARIF, HANEEN ALSULAMI, FIE MERWASS
INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE TEACHING PRACTICE OF PROFESSORS AT THE UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR DEL CESAR: AN APPROACH FROM EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE TRANSVERSALITY OF TEACHING
Educational innovation in the teaching practice of engineering professors at the Universidad Popular del Cesar is analyzed through a focus on educational psychology and the transversality of teaching. The case study method is applied and, based on interviews and discussion groups with 49 teachers, innovations, psychological factors that favor them, and obstacles that limit their development are identified. These findings, together with the transversality approach in teaching that incorporates competency-based training, are the basis for an intervention proposal that seeks to promote innovation in teaching practice and that is designed and developed for its application. Engineering education faces global challenges. In Latin America and the Caribbean, attempts are being made to overcome the traditional teaching approach and greater innovation in teaching practice is required. At the Universidad Popular del Cesar, Colombia, teaching practices are recognized as a critical factor in training; however, there is little development in the educational innovation of engineering professors. Educational psychology provides a basis for the study of innovation and factors have been identified that hinder or favor educational innovation in teaching practice in other contexts. A competency-based teaching approach requires consideration of the transversality of teaching in the training of engineers.
WILCAR DAMIAN CIFUENTES ALVAREZ , CÉSAR AUGUSTO DE LEÓN VILLEGAS , SANDRA MILENA DAZA DAZA , CARLOS ANDRÉS MEJÍA ROJAS , MARÍA ANGELICA ACOSTA GUTIÉRREZ
COGNITION AND FINE MOTOR SKILLS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
BACKGROUND: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) primarily present with social impairments but also exhibit notable physical characteristics such as motor delays and deficits that influence their daily functioning. The execution of smooth, controlled, and purposeful movements depends on the integrated operation of sensory inputs, cognitive processing, and coordinated cerebral functions. In children with ASD, reduced cognitive functioning may disrupt this integration and may adversely affect the development of fine motor skills (FMS). This study aims to examine the relationship between cognitive functioning, FMS and the level of adaptive functioning in children with ASD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 65 children with ASD, aged 3 to 4 years, who met the specific inclusion criteria. Participants were recruited from Vidyasudha – centre for Children with Special Needs at Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research. Diagnosis of ASD was confirmed using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Fine motor skills were evaluated with the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales, Second Edition (PDMS-2), while cognitive and adaptive functioning were assessed using the Developmental Assessment of Young Children, Second Edition (DAYC-2). RESULTS: FMS showed poor performance whereas cognitive functioning showed very poor performance. ANOVA revealed significant difference in FMS between very poor and poor cognitive levels and very poor and below average cognitive levels at p value ˂0.05. ANOVA showed significant difference in FMS at different adaptive levels at p value ˂0.05 conveying that FMS has a significant impact on the adaptive skills of children with ASD. CONCLUSION: Cognitive deficits have a direct impact on FMS, which in turn affect adaptive behavior in children with ASD. The findings of this study underscore the importance of pediatric therapists individualizing interventions according to each child's cognitive profile; cognitive deficits should be assessed and addressed concurrently while training FMS and activities of daily living to optimize outcomes for children with ASD.
RAJESWARI MUTHUSAMY, RAMACHANDRAN. P, BINU NINAN, SAILAKSHMI GANESAN
INDIGENOUS NARRATIVES OF LAND AND IDENTITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POTIKI AND VALLI
Indigenous living is deeply rooted in their environment which encompasses land, nature, and animals. Their spiritual expressions are manifested in the natural elements found in the environment and their peaceful coexistence with these natural phenomena exemplifies the harmonious living. Across many indigenous cultures, land is the key contributor to the community’s identity. Indigenous communities have a unique relationship with the land that the settler colonialist would never decipher. Sheela Tomy’s Valli captures the Paniya tribe’s sense of belonging to the land of Wayanad in Kerala. Patricia Grace’s Potiki encapsulates the Māori people’s bond with the ancestral land. Both texts present a distinct study of the connection that these tribes have with their land. This study captures the intrinsic connection between the land and identity. A comparative analysis of the texts explores the similarities and differences in these indigenous communities’ resistance, resilience, and the cultural significance of the land in the indigenous living. This paper analyses the way the indigenous communities use narratives to preserve their history, traditional ecological knowledge and how land shapes their identity.
ENHANCING TEAM-RELATED KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN AGILE VIRTUAL TEAMS: SOCIAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND TRUST ENABLERS FOR DISTRIBUTED COLLABORATION – KSAVT FRAMEWORK
Trust, motivation, and collaboration behavior are critical in knowledge sharing (KS) in Agile Virtual Teams (AVTs). The paper investigates the Team-Related Knowledge (TeRK) category of the Knowledge Sharing for Agile Virtual Teams (KSAVT) Framework with emphasis on the interpersonal influences of KS in distributed agile organizations. Based on a qualitative multi-case study of three international software organizations, the study discusses eight TeRK-related factors such as interdependence, self-organization, autonomy, and communication and relates them with eleven practical guidelines in the principles of respect, accountability, recognition, and alignment of team and project goals. It has been found that the key to the preservation of cohesion and knowledge flow in dispersed teams is psychological safety, frequent communication, and recognition between members of the team. Researchers conclude that a robust team culture and motivation will make KS a procedural requirement and a group of people, which solidifies agility, trust, and lifelong learning.
ZOHAIB AHMED, ZULKEFLI MANSOR, KAMSURIAH AHMAD AND MUHAMMAD ZAFARULLAH
“DEVELOPING HEALTH TOURISM INNOVATIONS IN VARANASI: FOR A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO WELLNESS”
A popular destination for health tourism is Varanasi, a city with a long history of spirituality and culture. With the integration of Ayurveda, Yoga, contemporary medical procedures, infrastructure development, governmental support, and sustainable practices, the paper offers a comprehensive plan for turning Varanasi into a destination for health tourism. The objective is to leverage Varanasi's spiritual and cultural legacy to advance socioeconomic development and holistic wellbeing. Access to quality and affordable healthcare is a universal necessity, and health tourism plays a pivotal role in fulfilling this demand. As one of India’s oldest spiritual and cultural centers, Varanasi holds immense potential to emerge as a health tourism hub by integrating traditional wellness practices like Ayurveda, Yoga, and modern healthcare services. This study explores the influence of health and economic indicators on the growth of health tourism, using tourism data as a proxy in the absence of specific health tourism statistics. Multivariate regression analysis was employed to examine how variables such as public health expenditure and infant mortality rates correlate with tourist arrivals and revenue generation. The findings indicate that enhanced healthcare investment and improved health outcomes positively influence tourism inflows. The results underscore the importance of strengthening health infrastructure and service quality in Varanasi to boost its appeal as a competitive health tourism destination. By aligning public health development with cultural and wellness tourism, Varanasi can establish a sustainable and innovative model for holistic community wellness and economic growth.
DIMPLE , DR. VIJAY KUMAR SRIVASTAVA , SHASHI SINGH , NEHA , DR. RAKESH KUMAR JAISWAL
BETWEEN FOUR WALLS AND BEYOND: EXPLORING UNCLAIMED CHILDHOOD TRAUMA IN EMMA DONOGHUE’S ROOM
Room (2010) by Emma Donoghue provides a powerful portrayal of trauma using the exclusive voice of a captive child narrator, Jack. Grounded in Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory, this research explores how the novel captures the psychological consequences of long-term captivity, the fragmentation of self, and the intergenerational transmission of trauma within the confines of physical entrapment. The structure of the narrative refracted through Jack’s limited understanding presents the tension between experience and its representation as a foundational problem in trauma studies. This article argues that Room reconfigures trauma as an embodied, relational, and spatial process rather than a single catastrophic event. It also examines the healing function of storytelling and narrative reconstruction as a therapeutic process. Donoghue’s novel is transformed into a space where not only trauma is represented but also re-lived as well, enabling readers to partake in an empathetic response to the characters’ rehabilitation process. The study contributes to debates on representing child trauma, feminist ethics of care, and the politics of witnessing in twenty-first-century fiction.
DR. J. SHRIVAISHNAVI , MS. NARMATHA.T , MS. DHARSHINI. G , DR. R. SANGEETHA , MS. SOUNDHARYA. M
FROM REALITY TO VIRTUAL: SHIFTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR THROUGH THE METAVERSE IN INDIA
The Metaverse is a virtual world idea that is the centerpiece of contemporary dynamics within this rapidly evolving and continually shifting digital milieu. It was successful in amalgamating different dimensions in terms of virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality into a single platform. It is evident that in present circumstances human beings are dependent on technology and evaery aspects of human life is affected by it. So, it is very important for managers and researchers to identify how human behaviour is getting affected due to the amalgamation of technology in human life. Therefore this study will focus on identifying the motivational factors of human beings with respect to the technologically created virtual world by undertaking a qualtitative research approach through the lens of sociology, psychology, and technological dimensions. The motivational factors which are conceptualized are self presentation, escapism and social interaction. On the basis of the data collected from one of the metropolitan city-kolkata, India, the present study is focused to identify and investigate how the augmentation of AI in human life is influencing and shaping choices of the customers. This study has implication with respect to the stakeholders of Metaverse by investigating the detailed complexity underlining human life with respect to the advancement of technology.Thus, the objective of the analysis is to offer a nuanced perspective that will support more strategic, well-informed decision-making as the Metaverse goes through this transformative phase.
EXPRESSION V EXCLUSIVITY: RECONCILING TRADEMARK PROTECTION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN VIRTUAL SPACES
The growing use of digital and virtual platforms had transformed the way individuals communicate and express ideas. In these spaces, trademarks are frequently used in memes, artworks, and online commentary that reflect social or artistic expression rather than commercial use. This creates a legal tension between the protection of proprietary rights under the Trade Marks Act 1999 and the right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. The paper examines this conflict through a doctrinal study of Indian law and judicial decisions that interpret the meaning of “use” and “infringement” in modern contexts. It analyses cases such as Tata Press Ltd v Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd and Tata Sons Ltd v Greenpeace to understand how courts have approached expressive and commercial uses of marks. The study finds that the present legal framework places greater emphasis on protecting commercial goodwill than on safeguarding expressive freedom. It argues for the development of clear judicial principles to distinguish commercial exploitation from artistic or critical expression, especially in virtual environments. The conclusion stresses the need for balanced interpretation so that trademark rights do not suppress creative and democratic communication in India’s digital age.
MS. NIYATI D. KHATLAWALA , DR. KALPESHKUMAR GUPTA
INFLUENCE OF A 12 WEEK CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE PROGRAM ON GLYCEMIC STATUS AND LIPID REGULATION IN ADULTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presents a major global health burden due to its progressive metabolic complications and strong association with cardiovascular disease. Exercise therapy is widely recognized as an essential non‑pharmacological strategy, yet comprehensive randomized trials comparing cardiovascular-style exercise with standard therapeutic programs that remain limited. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of a structured 12‑week cardiovascular exercise regimen on glycemic markers and lipid parameters in adults with T2DM and compare outcomes with those achieved through conventional therapeutic exercise. Methods: A single‑blind randomized controlled study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India. Forty clinically diagnosed adults with T2DM were randomly assigned to either a cardiovascular exercise group (n = 21) or a conventional therapeutic exercise group (n = 19). Both groups participated in supervised exercise sessions three times weekly for 12 weeks. Primary outcomes were glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood glucose. Secondary variables included lipid profile indices, body mass index (BMI), body weight, random blood sugar, six‑minute walk distance (6MWD), and blood pressure. Analysis involved paired tests for within‑group changes and changes‑score comparisons for between‑group differences. Results: The cardiovascular group demonstrated pronounced improvements across nearly all metabolic and functional parameters, including significant reductions in HbA1c, fasting glucose, random glucose, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, weight, and BMI, alongside enhanced functional capacity. The conventional exercise group showed modest improvements in selected metabolic indicators but no significant gains in HbA1c, BMI, or endurance. Change‑score comparisons confirmed that cardiovascular training was superior across most outcome domains. Conclusion: A structured cardiovascular exercise program performed thrice weekly for 12 weeks produced clinically meaningful benefits in metabolic regulation, lipid health, and functional performance in adults with T2DM. These findings highlight cardiovascular‑style body‑weight training as an accessible and practical addition to diabetes rehabilitation programs.
HUMA KHAN, KAMRAN ALI, TABISH FAHIM, & MUHAMMAD SUFYAN
DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-HELP GROUP TO PROMOTE FAMILY PLANNING AWARENESS AND ADOPTION
Funding agencies and government organizations are increasingly using women-led self-help groups (SHGs) as platforms for implementing development initiatives. However, there remains limited evidence on whether SHGs serve as effective and equitable channels for delivering health or livelihood interventions. In the present study community self-help group was created to encourage, educate and reassure the use of family planning methods between females of selected areas of Greater Noida UP. Out of 40 women, 5 were taken as a sample by using total enumeration sampling technique. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data. The intervention led to a consistent and statistically significant improvement in participants’ knowledge scores, rising from a mean of 14.4 in Post-Test 1 to 29.8 by Post-Test 6 (p=0.000). The steady increase and decreasing standard deviation reflect both enhanced understanding and uniform knowledge retention among the Community Self-Help Group members. The progressive increase in scores highlights the effectiveness of stepwise teaching and the power of community-based self-help groups in enhancing awareness and empowering rural women.
NEHA BARARI, DAVID RATNA PAUL TALAGATHOTI, IMRAN KHAN, SHOMA MUKHERJEE, NEHA SHARMA, RITU MAKHIJA
ANAESTHESIA MANAGEMENT OF LAPAROSCOPIC ADRENALECTOMY: A DELUGE OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Background: Due to the minimally invasive technique, improved visualization, and rapid recovery, laparoscopic adrenalectomy has established itself as the gold standard for the surgical management of adrenal tumors. Yet, perioperative anaesthetic management of adrenal tumors can be challenging due to the varied functional characteristics of adrenal lesions, from non-secreting incidentalomas to hormonally active tumors, such as pheochromocytomas, Cushing’s adenomas, and aldosterone-producing adenomas. Each variant will have specific hemodynamic effects, biochemical derangements, and associated perioperative risks, which require careful preoperative assessment, vigilant monitoring intraoperatively, and precise pharmacologic approach. Aim: The aim of this paper is to address the multi-faceted considerations and management protocols associated with the anesthetic care of laparoscopic adrenalectomy across endocrine pathologies, including differential diagnostic challenges, optimization concepts and evidence-informed perioperative management of hemodynamic instability. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for a variety of adrenal pathologies at a tertiary care teaching hospital. The records of demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, pre-operative hormonal work-up, radiological studies, anaesthetic methods, intra-operative hemodynamic fluctuations, pharmacological therapies, and post-operative outcomes were scrutinized. Pre-operative optimization included a combination of alpha- and beta-blockade in the management of pheochromocytoma, steroid suppression in Cushing's syndrome, and volumetric correction in Conn's syndrome. General anaesthesia data included the standard provision of balanced volatile agents, continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring, and goal-directed fluid therapy. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and comparative measures between diagnostic entities. TPM Vol. xx, No. x, March 20yy – 5-23 – doi: 10.4473/TPM31.1.1 – © 2024 Cises Green Open Access under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License Results: Ultimately, there were 42 patients included in the overall analysis: 16 with pheochromocytoma, 12 with cortisol-secreting adenomas, 8 with Conn’s syndrome, and 6 with non-functioning adrenal masses. Preoperative optimization achieved at baseline hemodynamics in 88% of the patients prior to induction. The intraoperative period was characterized by transient hypertensive crises in 10 patients (23.8%) and hypotensive episodes following adrenal vein ligation in 8 patients (19%). Pheochromocytoma cases exhibited the greatest hemodynamic variability requiring vasoactive support, while cortisol and aldosterone secreting tumors fluctuated mildly and were managed with interventions. There were no major perioperative morbidity or mortality. The mean recovery time of 2.8 ± 0.9 days was shorter with quicker ambulation and a shorter hospital length of stay than patients who underwent open adrenalectomy at the studied institution. Conclusion: Effective anaesthetic management of laparoscopic adrenalectomy requires a clear preoperative diagnosis, multidisciplinary collaboration, and careful monitoring of the patient intraoperatively. Knowledge of the endocrine changes that can occur with each adrenal pathology can facilitate early intervention in troublesome hemodynamic shifts. An anaesthetic plan developed around the unique patient physiology and comorbidities can help reduce complications, improve recovery, and optimize overall perioperative outcomes despite the inherent diagnostic complexities associated with adrenal pathology.
DR. ANAND ARUMUGAM K , DR.MADHUSUDHANAN R , DR JAGAN GOVINDASAMY
BALANCING FAITH AND LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON FAITH-BASED CURRICULUM IN CATHOLIC SCHOOLS
Education in Catholic Schools uses faith-based approaches to nurture students morally, intellectually, and ethically for their holistic growth. Catholic Education aims at nurturing the student from all backgrounds, combining faith with schooling. Such an approach also tries to deal with opposing secularization, lack of trained staff, and teacher training constraints alongside dealing with contemporary education challenges. Teaching from a faith-based educational approach is examined and so are the challenges involved through the learner focusing on the moral and character development, teacher perception, and student perception in the Catholic School context. This review literature is comprehensive and employs the PRISMA framework to identify relevant studies focused on the outcomes of a faith-based approach to education in Catholic schools. We searched between 2004-2024 across multiple databases, including J Gate, JSTOR, Science Direct, Scopus ProQuest. Initially, 968 studies were obtained, and after screening titles/abstracts, applying eligibility criteria, and assessing full texts, 26 studies were selected for detailed analysis.
SKIN CANCER DIAGNOSIS USING GENERATIVE STACKED RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Skin cancer remains one of the most prevalent and potentially life-threatening forms of cancer worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis being critical for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods, including visual inspection and dermoscopic evaluation, are often subject to human error and variability, emphasizing the need for robust computational approaches. This study proposes a novel framework for skin cancer diagnosis utilizing Generative Stacked Recurrent Neural Networks (GSRNNs), specifically designed for advanced medical image processing. The generative capability of the model enables it to synthesize high-fidelity feature representations from dermoscopic images, capturing both spatial and sequential patterns that are crucial for distinguishing between malignant and benign lesions. The proposed architecture comprises multiple recurrent layers stacked hierarchically, enabling the network to learn complex temporal dependencies within image feature sequences. Each layer leverages gated recurrent units (GRUs) to mitigate vanishing gradient issues, ensuring efficient propagation of critical diagnostic information across the network. A generative pre-training phase enhances the model’s capability to recognize subtle morphological variations in skin lesions, effectively augmenting the training dataset and addressing challenges associated with limited annotated medical images. The model is evaluated using a combination of benchmark dermoscopic datasets and real-world clinical images, with performance metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1-score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Experimental results demonstrate that the GSRNN-based framework achieves superior diagnostic accuracy compared to conventional convolutional neural network (CNN) and standard recurrent neural network (RNN) approaches. The generative pre-training enables the network to generalize effectively to unseen data, reducing misclassification rates, particularly in complex or ambiguous cases. Additionally, the model exhibits robust performance across varying skin types, lesion sizes, and imaging conditions, highlighting its potential applicability in diverse clinical settings. The proposed methodology not only facilitates rapid and reliable skin cancer detection but also provides interpretable feature representations that can assist clinicians in decision-making processes. In conclusion, this research establishes Generative Stacked Recurrent Neural Networks as a powerful tool for medical image analysis, particularly in the early detection of skin cancer. By combining generative learning with sequential feature extraction, the framework offers a promising approach to improving diagnostic accuracy, reducing human error, and enhancing patient care in dermatology.
B.LAKSHMI DHEVI, T. PANDISELVI, M. SONY JENUSHA, R. ASHOK, R.RAJ PRABU, P. MUTHUMARI, S. ALWYN RAJIV
THE INTELLECTUAL CONFRONTATION OF ESOTERIC DOCTRINES – THE DRUZE AS A MODEL
Islam did not come to abolish others or eliminate their physical existence or even to close off from others regardless of their thought, religion, gender or color. Rather, it came with the idea of ​​accepting the other, understanding him, and engaging in dialogue with him and confronting him intellectually. Islam is the first founder of the horizon of peace and peaceful coexistence with principles applied on earth such as the “Document of Medina” and the confirmation of that in the eternal book in the Almighty’s saying (To you be your religion, and to me mine Hence, both the faith and the Sharia came with legislation and protective measures to confront deviation in the development of man intellectually, behaviorally, and socially, by establishing the correct faith and consecrating human values ​​in a moderate Sharia that makes things easy for people and does not make them difficult, in order to preserve the humanity of man at all times and places, by establishing human rights without regard to his thought, gender, color, or religion, and by implementing the principles of justice and equality among all people. Among the sects that Islam confronted intellectually were the esoteric sects, including the Druze sect. Many Islamic scholars confronted this sect through dialogue and debate, and this was evident in the many writings that emerged with the emergence of these sects. These efforts continue to this day, and this study is considered a modest contribution in this regard. he study consisted of two sections. The first was devoted to the Druze faith, while the second focused on methods for intellectually confronting the Druze faith. The study concluded that intellectually confronting deviant beliefs requires a thorough understanding of the origins of the deviation so that intellectual treatment can have an impact on change.
DR. ASEEL AMIN ALSHUDAIFAT , DR. EID ABED ALHALEEM MASLAT HARAHSHEH
THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE SHIITE AUTHORITY TOWARD AMERICAN POLICY IN IRAQ AFTER 2003: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
The paper under consideration analyzes the discursive language used by the Shiite religious leader in Iraq since the year 2003 concerning the political change and US invasion as the powerful nation in Iraq. It stresses upon the place of religious authorities in forming the attitude of people and examines the character of religious and national discourse, which the authority spreads. The role of the authority in the political standpoints of the American presence is also a subject of the study, which is examined by analyzing their sermons and statements. The study attempts to conceptualize this conversation as an intellectual and political tool that impacted the thoughts of Iraqi people. Keywords: Shiite authority, religious discourse, American policy, Iraq after 2003, political analysis.
MOHAMMED ALI ABBAS AL-DULAIMI (PHD CANDIDATE)
THE IMPACT OF SOME LIQUIDITY RISK INDICATORS ON THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A SAMPLE OF IRAQI BANKS
Financial stability is the fundamental pillar that ensures the soundness of the banking system and its ability to withstand economic shocks, while liquidity risk is among the most influential challenges to banks’ performance and sustainability, directly affecting their ability to meet obligations and maintain an adequate level of profitability. Hence, this research, titled “The Impact of Liquidity Risk on Financial Stability in a Sample of Iraqi Commercial Banks for the Period 2012–2023”, seeks to answer the central question: To what extent does the management of liquidity risk affect the level of financial stability of Iraqi commercial banks? The research adopts a descriptive–analytical methodology, relying on actual data for a sample of five Iraqi commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange: Iraqi Islamic Commercial Bank (IICB), Al-Mansour Investment Bank (MIB), National Islamic Bank (NIB), Bank of Baghdad (BoB), and Gulf Commercial Bank (GCB).
SAFA JABER NASSER , PROF. DR. JAWAD KADHIM AL-BAKRI
IDEALIZED IMAGE: A STUDY OF KAZUO ISHIGURO’S THE UNCONSOLED
An individual can feel isolated and lonely while living within the society due to lack of intimate connection with others. Many sociologists, anthropologists and psychologists have explored the avenues of social identity of the individual and proposed the theories of personality. Society functions on the basis of human relationships and isolation can be defined as the lack of the connection between the individuals which can impact a person’s mental state. Karen Horney proposed that the family, society, culture and environment affect an individual. If the emotional needs of an individual are not fulfilled by the society, then the person may face psychological turmoil which she terms as “basic anxiety”. Karen Horney in her book Our Inner Conflicts describes that the child needs a positive reinforcement from his environment, and lack of it may negatively impact a child:
A MODEL FOR PROMOTING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THAI UNIVERSITIES
Academic integrity has become increasingly critical in higher education, particularly as new digital technologies—including artificial intelligence—create expanded opportunities for misconduct. This study aims to develop an evidence-based, culturally grounded model to promote academic integrity in Thai universities. Using a qualitative design, data were collected from 274 key informants across 12 universities, including students, faculty, administrators, and international experts. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Findings reveal that Thai universities face three major challenges: cultural norms that normalize minor forms of cheating, inconsistent institutional policies and sanctions, and fragmented national quality assurance systems. Based on these findings, the study proposes a seven-component model that includes leadership and governance, faculty engagement, staff participation, student responsibility, education and communication, policies and procedures, and research and evaluation. The model aligns with international frameworks while addressing Thailand’s unique sociocultural context. Implications are provided for national policymakers, university leaders, and quality assurance agencies seeking to strengthen academic integrity ecosystems.
PROFESSOR DR. SATAPORN ROENGTAM , MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS IN MAMMALIAN CELLS USING GENE EDITING TECHNOLOGY
The production of recombinant proteins in mammalian cells has emerged as a cornerstone of modern biotechnology, enabling the large-scale synthesis of complex therapeutic proteins with post-translational modifications comparable to those in humans. Traditional recombinant protein production relies on transfection-based expression systems that often suffer from low yield, instability, and heterogeneity. The advent of advanced gene editing technologies—particularly CRISPR/Cas9, TALENs, and zinc-finger nucleases—has revolutionized this process by allowing precise genomic modifications, stable gene integration, and controlled expression. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the optimized process for recombinant protein production in mammalian cells through gene editing techniques. The study outlines key steps including selection of host cell lines (e.g., CHO, HEK293), targeted insertion of expression cassettes, promoter engineering, and enhancement of protein folding and secretion pathways. Emphasis is placed on improving yield, product consistency, and scalability while minimizing off-target effects and genetic instability. Furthermore, the paper explores the integration of gene editing with high-throughput screening, bioinformatics-driven design, and bioprocess optimization to streamline production workflows. Case studies of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic enzymes are discussed to illustrate practical applications and challenges. Ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and potential biosafety issues associated with genome-edited cell lines are also examined. The findings underscore that gene editing-based strategies represent a transformative approach in biomanufacturing, offering precise, efficient, and sustainable methods for producing high-quality recombinant proteins. This advancement paves the way for next-generation biologics and accelerates the development of personalized therapeutics.
DR. T. DEBORAH PARIPURANAM , MS. AARTHI B PRADHAN , DR. BHARATHI ,
SATYAJEET BEHERA , PROF. RAM BABU , DR. ARUNA KUMARI NAKKELLA
PUBLIC RESPONSE TO THE MAMUJU KEREN CARD PROGRAM OF THE MAMUJU REGENCY GOVERNMENT FOR THE 2020-2024 PERIOD
This study aims to analyze the responses of the Mamuju Regency community to the Kartu Mamuju Program program launched by the local government for the 2020-2024 period. The program was designed as a multifunctional public policy to improve community welfare through health, education, and social assistance services. However, its implementation has drawn pros and cons, including criticism from the DPRD and community groups about the program. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to 399 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Likert scales to measure the level of knowledge, understanding, and attitude of the community towards the program. The results showed that: Community knowledge of the program is almost evenly divided, with 50.1% of respondents not knowing and 49.9% knowing. Community understanding of the program's benefits and procedures is low (46.1% not understanding), although 53.9% claim to understand. Community attitudes towards government services tend to be negative (54.1% rated them as “not good”), with the main complaints related to facilities, attitudes of government personnel, and service systems. These findings indicate the need for increased socialization, transparency, and improved services by the Mamuju district government. An inclusive, participatory, and community needs-based communication strategy is recommended to ensure the program achieves its objectives effectively. This research contributes to public policy evaluation and the development of more responsive government communication models.
MASRUFAN SUSANTO, HASRULLAH, ASWAR HASAN
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DISPLACEMENT AND TRAUMA CAUSED BY FLOODS IN PUNAJAB AND ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT PORTRAYED IN HALA ALYAN’S NOVELS
Human life is full of unpredictable events and calamities. These calamities might be natural, man- made or a combination of both. As human beings have played a pivotal role in damaging the nature. The calamities which were lately called the natural are indirectly been influenced by mankind up to a large extent. The calamity might be natural like floods, landslides, earthquake, tsunami, pandemic etc. It can be man- made like war, riots, partition, genocide etc. In both types of calamities mankind suffers. The normal human life gets topsy-turvy. People face trauma, displacements and pain along with the loss of their family, homes and belongings. The present research paper is a comparative study of trauma and displacement caused by the floods in the Indian state of Punjab in 2025 and the Israel Palestine conflict caused by the declaration of independent state of Israel in 1948 and 1967 which serves as a backdrop of Hala Alyan’s novels.
PHISHING IS A CYBER CRIME AND ITS EFFECTS TO BANGLADESHI YOUNGEST
Phishing, a type of online scam where users are conned into exposing sensitive data – like account numbers or passwords – through electronic communications, is increasingly preying on young people in poorer countries. The study examines the extent, perception and effects of phishing attack on the youth of Bangladesh including psychological, financial and behavioral impacts. A mixed-method approach was used to gather data by way of university student questionnaires and interviews. Results demonstrate a high level of fish susceptibility, as well as a very high degree of emotional and financial inconvenience from phishing attacks. In light of these findings, the paper suggests policy changes, educational initiatives and awareness campaigns targeting youth. This paper adds to the growing knowledge base of the social ramifications of cybercrime in developing digital economies.
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR VEHICLE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN SOUTHWEST PAPUA USING THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) APPROACH
This study analyzes motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Southwest Papua Province using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which consists of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC). A qualitative approach was applied to explore taxpayers’ experiences across three regions representing different characteristics: Sorong City (urban), Aimas (semi-urban), and South Sorong (rural). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that taxpayers’ attitudes are shaped by service experience and perceived benefits of paying vehicle tax. Subjective norms strongly influence compliance, particularly in rural communities with strong communal culture. PBC emerged as the most dominant factor, influenced by geographical access, transportation costs, and the availability of services such as Drive Thru SAMSAT. The study concludes that taxpayer compliance is not determined solely by service quality but also by sociocultural and structural barriers. Recommendations include expanding Drive Thru services, improving information dissemination, and engaging community leaders in tax awareness campaigns.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE AS DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND WELL-BEING: MEDIATING AND MODERATING EFFECTS IN THE INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
The current research explores the impact of work–life balance (WLB) on employee performance (EP) and employee well-being (EWB) in India's banking industry. It also explores the mediating effect of EWB and the moderating effect of perceived organizational support (POS) in such relationships. Data were gathered from 300 bank staff from public, private, foreign, and cooperative banks through a standardized questionnaire based on validated scales. Reliability and validity were tested via Cronbach's alpha, correlation analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Regression, mediation, and moderation analyses were performed using bootstrapping procedures, while structural equation modeling (SEM) examined the integrated model. Evidence shows that WLB significantly influenced both EWB and EP. Mediation analysis affirmed that EWB mediates the WLB–EP relationship partially, identifying well-being as a central pathway between balance and performance. SEM results supported the model with high factor loadings and appropriate fit indices. Moderation analysis did show, though, that POS fails to significantly modify the strength of WLB's impact on both EWB and EP, which supports its function as an independent resource rather than a moderator. The results highlight how crucial it is for banks to have HR procedures and policies that support employee well-being and work-life balance as strategic levers for long-term success. This work offers both theoretical and practical contributions by combining the Job Demands–Resources model with social exchange perspectives and presenting real data from the Indian banking industry using SEM.
THE EFFECTS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP, AND SELF-EFFICACY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE VIA JOB SATISFACTION IN BANKS IN BONE REGENCY
This study was conducted to examine the influence of Knowledge Management, Islamic Leadership, and Self-Efficacy on employee performance through Job Satisfaction in the banking sector in Bone Regency. The research employed a quantitative method with a correlational design to explore the direct and indirect relationships among the studied variables. Primary data were collected from 202 respondents who were actively employed in various banking institutions operating in Bone Regency. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships and to assess both the direct effects of the independent variables and the mediating role of job satisfaction. The findings showed that Knowledge Management, Islamic Leadership, and Self-Efficacy had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, indicating that better knowledge-sharing practices, value-based leadership, and stronger employee confidence contribute to higher levels of satisfaction at work. Furthermore, Knowledge Management and Islamic Leadership demonstrated positive but insignificant effects on employee performance, suggesting that these factors alone may not be strong predictors of performance outcomes in the banking context. The results also confirmed that Knowledge Management and Islamic Leadership had positive yet insignificant influences on performance, consistent with previous findings in similar organizational settings. Importantly, Knowledge Management, Islamic Leadership, and Self-Efficacy had a positive and significant effect on employee performance when mediated by job satisfaction. This highlights the crucial role of job satisfaction as an intervening variable that enhances the impact of organizational knowledge practices, leadership approaches, and employees’ belief in their abilities.
MARNIATI SYAM, SALIM BASALAMAH, SYAMSU NUJUM, ZAENAL ARIFIN, AMIR MAHMUD
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE MIGRATION IMPACT ON ELDERLY PARENTS SCALE (MIEPS)
Background: A specific scale is essential for reporting the wide spectrum of feelings among the geriatric population through comparative studies. The ‘Migration Impact on Elderly Parents Scale’ measures the physical, emotional, financial and social effects of migration among left-behind senior parents. This scale assesses the psychological factors affecting elderly people whose children have migrated either outside the country or within. This helps to identify their special requirements and hence guides healthcare services, support programs and policies for minimizing adverse consequences. Methods: Scale development followed a structured, multi-stage psychometric process consisting of construct definition, item generation, and refinement. An initial 31-item pool was created from literature review, cognitive interviewing, expert consultation, and focus group discussions. Subsequent content validation by a six-member expert panel using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and kappa statistics yielded a 25-item scale. A pilot study with 60 elderly parents established reliability and validity using test–retest agreement, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson correlations, and criterion measures. Construct validity was evaluated via Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results: The scale demonstrated strong reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.78) and high test–retest consistency (96% agreement). EFA revealed a five-factor solution—emotional, social, physical, financial, and communication well-being accounted for 89.6% of total variance, with factor loadings exceeding 0.80. CFA confirmed excellent model fit (χ²/df = 2.01, CFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.042). Criterion validity correlations supported convergent and discriminant validity across domains. Conclusion: Pretesting the scale has helped improve comprehension and specificity. Face and content validity were evaluated by subject matter experts. Critical feedback and expert opinions helped develop and further refined this scale. This tool is important because it captures the various facets of emotions and challenges of the geriatric population whose children have migrated. This will subsequently enable us to lend targeted support and interventions to this growing vulnerable group.
ARCHANA MOHAN, VIJAYALAKSHMI PURUSHOTHAMAN, SEETHALAKSHMI, VIJAYABANU
GROUP ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PLANS FOR LIFETIMES FOLLOWING EXPONENTIATED WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION
A group acceptance sampling plan was created for the Exponentiated Weibull distribution, focusing on truncated lifetimes with a predetermined shape parameter. We determined the minimum number of groups needed for a specified group size and acceptance number, considering a set consumer risk and test termination time. The operating characteristic function values were computed for different quality levels, and we found the minimum ratios of actual average life to specified life at a given producer's risk. Tables illustrate these findings.
J NAVEEN GUPTA, SYED JILANI, S. BHANU PRAKASH, AND A. VASUDEVA RAO
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF GREEN HRM: A STUDY OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, AND GREEN BEHAVIOR IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Increasing concerns about climate change, diminishing natural resources, and the broader need for environmental stewardship are motivating organizations to implement robust environmental management systems and sustainability practices. This shift reflects a growing corporate commitment to environmental responsibility, driven by evolving environmental, ethical, legal, and social expectations across today’s business landscape. Further, quantitative and qualitative research approach was employed with a sample of 250 faculty and staff drawn from higher educational institution across the Nation. The data was composed throughusing structured questionnaire, and statistical tests including one-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression, and Pearson’s correlation were applied. Regression analysis confirmed that green training and recruitment are the strongest predictors of institutional sustainability performance, and on the other hand green performance appraisal along with compensation shows positive contribution GHRM Practices. The correlation analysis revealed a strong and positive association between organizational engagement and the implementation of green initiatives. The findings indicate that faculty and staff demonstrate a high level of awareness regarding Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices. Furthermore, the study concludes that educational institutions can strengthen climate-change awareness and foster sustainable behaviours by integrating gamified features and incentive-based programs. Such initiatives may include rewards for participating in environmentally responsible activities, such as tree planting, reducing energy consumption, and adopting eco-friendly practices.
PROF. B. VIJAYALAKSHMI , YADLAPALLI SANTHIPRIYA , DR. T. NAVANEETHA , DR. G. SUBASHINI
ADOPTION OF ICT SKILLS BY TEACHERS USING LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY IN SCHOOL EDUCATION
The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in school education represents a transformative development in 21st-century pedagogy. As digital learning platforms, Learning Management Systems (LMS) provide opportunities for teachers to enhance instructional design, assessment, and learner engagement. This study examines the adoption of ICT skills by school teachers in Chennai, India, with a focus on their utilization of LMS tools. Using simulated empirical data from a sample of 120 teachers across government and private schools, the research explores factors influencing ICT skill adoption, including training, infrastructure, and administrative support. Quantitative analysis indicates a strong positive relationship between ICT competence and LMS adoption (r = 0.71, p < 0.01). Regression analysis further reveals that ICT training and institutional support together explain 62% of the variance in adoption behavior. The study concludes that sustained teacher training, digital infrastructure, and policy-level initiatives are critical for ensuring effective LMS integration and ICT skill enhancement in schools.
FROM PROTOCOL TO MEASUREMENT: PILOTING A CULTURALLY ADAPTED RESPECTFUL MATERNITY CARE INSTRUMENT IN TRIBAL ODISHA, INDIA
Background: Respectful maternity care (RMC) is crucial for quality maternal services, particularly in diverse settings. This study assesses healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitude, practice, and perceived barriers (KAP-B) regarding RMC, focusing on nurses' roles, in the sole First Referral Unit (FRU) in the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) predominant Gajapati district of Odisha, India. Objectives: This study aimed to: (1) Quantify RMC training gaps and protocol adherence among healthcare providers; (2) Compare RMC implementation between nurses and doctors; (3) identify cultural and systemic barriers; and (4) propose context-specific interventions for PVTG-dominated districts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire administered to all 12 healthcare providers (9 nurses and 3 specialist doctors) engaged at the Maternity wing of the District Headquarters Hospital. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, nonparametric tests, and chi-square tests. Results: Only 25% of respondents had received formal RMC training. All respondents believed in RMC's importance for outcomes. About 67% disagreed that cultural differences influenced RMC provision, while language and beliefs were barriers. Majority indicated frequent adherence to RMC protocols, with no difference between nurses and doctors. Major challenges included inadequate resources and poor communication, with nurses affected by workloads. Conclusion: Nurses, vital to respectful maternity care (RMC), face hurdles despite acknowledging its value. Context-specific solutions and cultural training enhance RMC quality in tribal regions. Overcoming resource limitations and improving nurses' cross-cultural skills are crucial for maternal care in tribal regions. These challenges require strategies to ensure effective RMC implementation across healthcare settings.
THE JOURNEY OF INDIAN MUSIC: FROM ANCIENT ROOTS TO CONTEMPORARY EXPRESSIONS
The Indian music has evolved with time to reflect the spiritually, socially and culturally diverse nature of India. Indian music comes in various forms, although classical music is unique in its way since it is deep and it has a religious foundation. The Indian classical music encompassing both the Hindustani and Carnatic versions has evolved with time but has retained its philosophy and linguistic connections. This genre is still being transformed in a significant manner by the utilisation of worldly influences, digital tools, and workplace across the disciplines during this period. The fusion music is gaining popularity and Bollywood is really popular. This indicates that the two are compatible. The Indian classical music has survived in the modern globalized and fast evolving art scene. This paper examines how it has managed to do this. The present research looks at the complex interaction between tradition and modernization, with the focus on the remaining relevance, inspiration, and strong connection of Indian classical music with Indian tradition.
IMPACT OF HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND SATISFACTION ON ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS IN CHENNAI
Consumption of organic food is rapidly becoming one of the most prominent food trends of the 21st century. Consumers’ interest for organic products is increasing every day and several industries have been witnessing a growing demand for this type of products. The focus of this study is to better understand how an individual’s degree of health consciousness affects the purchase intention of organic food and how this relationship is mediated by the attitudes one holds towards organic food. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The main conclusions taken from the statistical analysis are that the degree of health consciousness has a direct impact on the consumers’ preference and satisfaction of organic food products
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0 TO 17 IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR THE PERIOD 2015–2024
The right to health is recognized as one of the fundamental human rights. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) serves as a key instrument in realizing this right and is an integral part of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. Within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UHC is reflected in Goal 3, “Good Health and Well-being” (target 3.8) [1]. The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the most important indicators of healthcare effectiveness and reflects the socio-economic development of a country [2]. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the annual mortality rate among children aged 5–14 years is approximately 7 per 1,000 children [3]. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), mortality among individuals aged 5 to 24 years has been declining globally; since 1990, the mortality rate in this age group has decreased by 48% [4]. However, the global trend toward reduced child mortality shows significant regional differences. For instance, the survival rate among individuals aged 5 to 24 years in Sub-Saharan Africa is 46%, while South Asian countries report a rate of 22% [4]. Mortality among children under the age of five exceeds that of the 5–24 age group: in 2023, global under-five mortality reached 4.8 million, meaning that approximately 13 thousand children under five die every day worldwide [5]. Studies show that the level of education of both parents plays an important role in the survival of young children [6].
ANNA TURSUN, NURLAN DJAINAKBAEV, KARLYGASH ZHUBANYSHEVA, AIGUL NUGMANOVA, DILARA KACHURINA, LIDIYA KHITUOVA, ABDUGANI MUSAYEV
SELF-ESTEEM AMONG PRIMIGRAVID WOMEN AFTER ABORTION: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Background: Self-esteem is a key determinant of emotional well-being. Pregnancy loss can significantly diminish self-esteem, especially among primigravida women who may internalize the loss as personal failure. Understanding their psychological needs is essential for effective post-abortion care. Objectives: To assess the level of self-esteem among primigravida women following abortion. To find out the association between self-esteem and selected demographic variables. Methods: A quantitative exploratory design was used. A total of 280 primigravid post-abortion women were selected through purposive sampling from hospitals in Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Data were collected using a demographic data sheet and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Results: The mean self-esteem score was 15.03 ± 2.80. Among 280 participants, 38.93% had low self-esteem and 61.07% fell within the normal range. Significant associations were found with age, education, and occupation. Conclusion: Post-abortion primigravid women show notable psychological vulnerability, underscoring the need for individualized counselling and supportive care to enhance self-esteem.
MS. BINCY MATHEW, DR. DEVRAJ SINGH CHOUHAN, DR. RAVINDRA HN, DR. AMITKUMAR KUMAWAT
THE ROLE OF RECOGNITION AND REWARD SYSTEMS IN STRENGTHENING POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE WITH REFERENCE TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR IN TELANGANA STATE
Systems of rewards and recognition have become essential tools for improving relationships at work and encouraging employee engagement, particularly in fast-paced sectors like information technology (IT). Effective recognition and reward systems are essential for fostering loyalty, trust, and good employer-employee relations in Telangana State's fiercely competitive IT industry, where organizational commitment and employee retention are ongoing problems. Through an analysis of their effects on employee motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviour, this study investigates the importance of recognition and reward systems in fostering relationships within organizations. The study illustrates how customized recognition programs both monetary and non-monetary—help lower attrition, boost productivity, and foster an appreciation culture through a combination of theoretical understanding and empirical data. The results highlight
DALIT IDENTITY AND SELF-ASSERTION IN BAMA’S KARUKKU
Dalit literature serves as a powerful medium of expression for the voices of the oppressed and marginalized. It reflects the lived experiences and growing self-awareness of the Dalit community. These writings act as direct narratives of those who have faced exploitation, allowing them to assert their identity and reclaim their sense of self. In this context, Bama’s voice represents the collective struggle of all oppressed individuals. Her work Karukku explores two major forces caste and religion that have shaped and burdened her life. The hardships of Dalit people, as portrayed by Bama, stem from the intertwined realities of caste, gender, and religion. Through Karukku, she questions the systems of exploitation and marginalization imposed on her community. Moreover, Bama emphasizes that education and literary expression are essential tools for Dalits to attain self-recognition and identity.
MANJUSHA MANDAOKAR, DR. SHILPI BHATTACHARYA
LIVER DISEASE RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS IN INDIA: A SCIENTOMETRICS ANALYSIS
This paper attempts to analyse the growth and development of Liver Disease, as reflected in publication output covered by Web of Science online database during 2014-2024. The study concentrates on year wise distribution, document type, author’s research productivity along with top ten contributing authors, top journals of publication, countries of contribution, institution focussed, word wise and language wise distribution of publication output in the area of Liver Disease Research. The study unveils that multi authors have accorded 4938 articles during 2014to 2024.
PERCEIVED MALL EXPERIENCE AND ITS ROLE IN SHAPING CUSTOMER ATTITUDE: A STUDY OF URBAN SHOPPERS IN TAMIL NADU
In today’s competitive marketplace, customer attitudes are shaped by perception and experience in a particular mall. It has evolved from a mere point of purchase to a center for lifestyle retailing offering a multitude of services like socializing, entertainment, and emotional bonding. This study investigates ‘mall atmospherics and their impact on customer attitude of urban shoppers in Tamil Nadu with special focus on mediation of emotional response. The S-O-R model serves to explore the triadic relationship between a stimulus in the form of mall atmospherics, consisting of ‘ambient,’ ‘design and layout,’ and ‘social’ sub-systems, the emotional response of the customer comprising of ‘pleasure,’ ‘arousal,’ and ‘relaxation,’ and attitude consisting of ‘cognitive,’ ‘affective,’ and ‘conative’ response. The customers in the malls of all major towns and cities of Tamil Nadu, namely Chennai, Coimbatore, and Madurai, are the focus of a structured questionnaire survey conducted on 400 respondents. Hypotheses are tested using correlation and regression analysis. In research, correlation analysis has shown a high proportion of positive impact of mall atmospherics on customer emotions, r = 0.78, and customer emotions toward overall attitude, r = 0.72. Regression models of the study indicate that positive attitudes are driven from the customer by the ambient conditions, β =0.61, and the social environment of the mall, β =0.58. The research proves that the emotional reactions affect the relationship of the mall experience with the attitude of the customer which emphasizes the role of the mall's sensory and social design in enhancing customer engagement and loyalty.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SILVER DIAMINE FLUORIDE IN ARRESTING DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Dental caries remains the most prevalent chronic condition among children worldwide. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has emerged as a promising non-invasive intervention for arresting and preventing caries, especially in pediatric populations and underserved settings. Objective: To systematically review the clinical evidence on the effectiveness of SDF in arresting dental caries in children, assessing protocols, comparative efficacy, and safety profiles. Methods: This review adhered to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and meta-analyses published between 2005 and 2025. Eligible studies involved children under 12 years, assessed SDF protocols, and reported caries arrest outcomes. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane and Newcastle–Ottawa tools. Results: A total of 15 studies were included. SDF concentrations of 38% applied semiannually showed the highest caries arrest rates (up to 89%). Compared to fluoride varnish, GIC, or no treatment, SDF consistently demonstrated superior or comparable outcomes. Adverse events were minimal, with black staining of lesions as the most frequent concern. Conclusion: SDF is an effective, low-cost intervention for pediatric dental caries, particularly suitable for community and school-based settings. While aesthetic concerns persist, its therapeutic value in reducing untreated decay and preventing disease progression is well established.
ATEF EID MADKOUR ELSAYED, ROYA AALI ALSHAMRANI, ZAINAB ALI ALHAZMI, NORAH MOHAMMED ALANAZI, REEMA KHALID ALQARNI, ASHWAQ BISHI MAJRASHI, HADEAL ATIF MABROUK,
RAHAF ALSHEHRI, ABDULLAH MOHAMMED ALI ALHARTHI, DALIA B. ABUJDAYIL, ALI H. ALBATTAT, BARAK F M F B ALMEHJAN, RAED ALI ALBARIQI, MSC.REEM MAHDI
THE IMPACT OF ADHESIVE SYSTEMS ON THE BOND STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF RESIN-BASED RESTORATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Adhesive systems are integral to the success and longevity of resin-based restorations, directly influencing bond strength, marginal adaptation, and clinical durability. With continuous advancements in monomer chemistry and application techniques, understanding the comparative effectiveness of different adhesive systems remains critical. Objective: This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the impact of various adhesive systems—including total-etch, self-etch, and universal adhesives—on bond strength and restoration performance in enamel, dentin, and restorative interfaces. Methods: Twelve peer-reviewed studies published between 2013 and 2025 were systematically reviewed following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Data were extracted on adhesive type, substrate, testing method, and bond performance. Both in vitro and in vivo outcomes were analyzed narratively due to methodological heterogeneity. Results: Findings revealed that universal adhesives demonstrate comparable or superior bond strength to traditional systems while offering simplified clinical protocols. Surface pretreatments such as laser roughening and bur abrasion significantly improved micromechanical retention. Dual-cure and bulk-fill systems showed higher micro-tensile bond strengths when paired with compatible adhesives. Clinical trials confirmed that appropriate adhesive selection enhances retention and reduces marginal degradation over time. Conclusion: Adhesive system choice profoundly affects restoration longevity. Universal and self-etch systems provide versatility and adequate performance, yet clinical success remains technique-sensitive. Future research should focus on bioactive adhesive development and long-term clinical validation.
NASIBAH FAHAD ALHARBI, RENAD OMAR ATWAH, HANOOF HAMAD ALSHAHRANI, ANAS AHMED AL FADHLI, NAWAL MUBARAK ALHARBI, ABDULHADI JABER AHMED JATHMI,
ASHWAQ SAMI ALOSAIMI, AMJAD ABDULRAHMAN ALATIYYAH, AHMAD ABDULLAH MOHAMMEDAZIZ, HAIFA MOHAMMED SAEED BINTHABIT, FURAT ABDULMOHSIN AL NASS, SAEED AWWADH ALHARTHI
THE IMPACT OF NOT HAVING A PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN AMONG PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Chronic conditions represent a major global health burden, and primary care physicians (PCPs) play a central role in their prevention and management. However, declining PCP availability and lack of access remain pressing concerns. Objective: To systematically review the evidence on the impact of not having a PCP among individuals with chronic conditions, examining health outcomes, healthcare utilization, and intervention effectiveness. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, and grey literature sources for studies published between 2000 and 2024. Eligible studies included adults with chronic conditions, comparing those with and without PCP access, and reported outcomes such as morbidity, mortality, hospitalizations, or healthcare utilization. Data extraction and quality appraisal were performed independently by two reviewers. Results: Twenty-two studies met inclusion criteria, comprising randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional surveys, and epidemiological analyses across multiple countries. Patients without PCPs consistently demonstrated higher ED use, hospital admissions, and polypharmacy risks. Population-level analyses showed that greater PCP density was associated with longer life expectancy and lower mortality. Interventions embedded in primary care improved diabetes control, slowed kidney disease progression, reduced COPD admissions, and mitigated frailty. Vulnerable populations experienced disproportionately negative outcomes in the absence of PCP access. Conclusions: Lack of PCP access is strongly linked to adverse outcomes in chronic disease management, while continuity of care provides substantial clinical and system-level benefits. Strengthening PCP supply, ensuring equitable access, and adopting innovative care models are critical to addressing the rising global burden of chronic disease.
ATEF EID MADKOUR ELSAYED, RAGHAD KHALID ALTOWAIRQI, IBTIHAL MOHAMMED ALDREES, SARAH ALI ALOMRAN, RAZAN MOHAMMED ALOTAIBI, ALZHRA HABEEB ALBIN ALSHAIKH,
MOATHE ALI ALOLAYAN, FATIMAH ABDULWAHED ALSHAMMASI, OSAMA MOHAMMED JABBARI, TAHANI EID ALSHAMMARI, FATIMAH DIRAYN ALMARHABI, NADA SULTAN ALQAHTANI, ANFAL FAHAD ALHARBI
YOGA AS CULTURAL EXPRESSION: INTERWEAVING AESTHETICS, HERITAGE, AND MINDFULNESS
The study examines the role yoga plays in treating patients with Type 2 diabetes; in this context, it explores the physical health effects, psychological well-being, and cultural relevance of yoga. The study is designed with the help of a mixed-methodology approach, which integrates quantitative variables, including blood glucose level, HbA1c, and psychological variables (stress, anxiety, depression and mindfulness) with qualitative data obtained with the help of personal experiences of the participants. The results show that levels of fasting blood glucose and HbA1c decreased significantly, which indicates the promising effect of yoga in glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Moreover, the respondents provided high scores of psychological well-being, such as the reduction of stress, anxiety, and depression and augmentation of mindfulness. These findings highlight the therapeutic complexity of yoga, which has the potential to be used to cope with the physical and emotional component of managing diabetes. Moreover, the research also highlights the significance of preservation of yoga as a cultural item in the contemporary health care provision and proposes that spiritual and philosophical aspects of the practice supplement the therapeutic influence of yoga. The promising outcomes notwithstanding, the limitations of the study, such as the application of a synthetic dataset, as well as the limited duration of the intervention, should be the topic of future studies. Future studies should examine the long-term effects of yoga on diabetes and explore real-world applications to better understand its full potential as a complementary therapy. Overall, this study supports yoga as an effective complementary intervention for Type 2 diabetes, improving both physical health outcomes and emotional well-being.
S. SELVA SUNDARI , MANIKA GUPTA , DR. TANUJA S. RAUT , DR PUSHPA KUMARI , DR. SAM PRAVIN KUMAR D
EVALUATION OF ALBIZIA GUM, DAMMAR GUM AND MOI GUM IN THE FORMULATION OF CONTROLLED RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS USING FUROSEMIDE
Background: Natural gums like albizia gum, dammar gum and moi gum were used in this work for the preparation of matrix tablets. Objective: The main objective of the present work is to study the suitability of albizia gum, dammar gum and moi gum in different proportions for the preparation of controlled release matrix tablets using water insoluble drug like furosemide. Method: Matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method by using water soluble diluent like lactose and water insoluble diluent like dibasic calcium phosphate. Results:In vitro release studies were performed in 0.1 N HCl for the first two hours and pH 6.8 phosphate buffer for the next ten hours. The retardation of drug release was influenced by concentration of gum and nature of diluents. No interaction between drug and gums were observed by using FTIR and DSC studies. Conclusion: Among the selected three gum’s dammar gum showed 100% drug release within 12 hrs and fallowed zero order kinetics with non-Fickian diffusion.
DR.P. ESWARAMMA, DR. P. PHANI DEEPIKA, DR.S. SIVA PRASAD, MS.N. JHANCY LAXMI BAI, DR. RAJESHWAR VODETI, DR.V. RAVI KUMAR, DR. MERUVA SATHISH KUMAR
DESIGNING FOR LEARNING" LESSONS SPORTS COACHES CAN DRAW FROM VIDEO GAME DESIGN PRINCIPLES
The sports science literature has witnessed numerous calls for promoting interdisciplinarity to advanced solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing the sports industry. Creating practice settings that foster learning is a significant challenge, especially considering modern views on skill development. Coaches should re-evaluate their role and become more involved in designing training activities that foster communication between athletes and their surroundings. Through exploration, performers develop their skills by deepening their understanding of their performance environment as they overcome obstacles created by shifting and interconnected constraints. This study demonstrates an interdisciplinary method for examining the field of learning through sports by applying established concepts from video game development. A total of 08 key principles associated with effective video game design are outlined, accompanied by real-world examples from various sports. The main aim of this paper is to provide sports professionals with a detailed summary and hands-on guide to key design principles that can help with the learning process. The concepts discussed here demonstrate the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to sports research and on-the-ground practice.
RAMESH P, MARIAAPPAN S, SATHEESH KUMAR T, ATHISAYARAJ S, PRABHAKARI U
PREVALENCE OF SCOLIOSIS, FLAT FOOT, AND LOW BACK PAIN AMONG FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT TAIBAH UNIVERSITY
Background: This study examines the prevalence of scoliosis, flat feet, and low back pain among girls students at Taibah University. Scoliosis affects 19% of individuals in Almadinah Almonawarah, primarily women, while flat feet impact 20-37% of the population, leading to potential injuries. Low back pain (LBP) has an incidence rate of 18.8% to 53.5% in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 171 female students aged between 18 and 25 years, after obtaining ethical clearance. Recruitment was done through university-wide announcements. The evaluation process included the Adam Forward Bending Test to screen for scoliosis, the Oswestry Disability Index to assess low back pain, and both the Foot Posture Index and the Navicular Drop Test to identify flat-foot conditions. Results: Statistical analyses of the 171 female participants were conducted using descriptive statistics via Microsoft Excel 365. The average age was 20.56 years, with a weight of 55.52 kg, height of 157.67 cm, and BMI of 22.33. The Oswestry Disability Index score averaged 9.27, indicating minimal disability for 86.5% of participants. Spinal assessments revealed normal thoracic angles in 82.5% and normal lumbar alignment in 92.4%. Foot posture analysis showed 50.3% neutral left feet and 55.6% neutral right feet. Navicular Drop Test results indicated normal function in 62.0% of left feet and 78.4% of right feet, with mild to moderate pronation observed but no excessive pronation or supination. Conclusion: Our study highlights a significant prevalence of scoliosis, flat feet, and LBPamong girls students at Taibah University. These musculoskeletal issues can negatively influence physical function and overall quality of life, underscoring the importance of early detection and focused intervention programs. Increasing awareness and adopting preventive measures are crucial to reducing long-term consequences. Additional research is recommended to better understand the relationships among these conditions.
AYMAN A. ALHAMMAD, HUSAM A. ALMALKI, LAMA O. ALJABRI, FATIMAH N. HAMEEDUDEEN, MOHAMMED M. ALRASHIDI, AHMED S ALANAZI, OMAR W. ALTHOMALI
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION TECHNIQUES AND THE PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-OBJECTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHMS IN SOLVING LINEAR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
In today's world of decision-making and operations research, multi-objective optimization is becoming more and more important since real-world goals are often at odds with each other. Linear programming and scalarization approaches are examples of conventional optimizations techniques that have been used a lot on single-objective issues. However, they typically don't do a good job of capturing the complexity of multi-objective situations. In this case, Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs), especially Genetic Algorithms (GAs), are a good choice since they may provide a wide range of Pareto-optimal solutions. Even while GAs is used a lot to solve non-linear optimization issues, we still don't know much about how well they work for multi-objective linear optimization problems (MOLOPs). This study carefully compares well-known GA-based MOEAs like NSGA-I, NSGA-II, NSGA-III, and NPGA to see which one is best in solving MOLOPs. The research looks at important performance measures such solution variety, convergence accuracy, and computing economy in the limited and predictable setting of linear models. We use real-world linear optimization issues from fields like logistics, transportation, and resource allocation as case studies to see how well each solution works. One of the most important things this study does is provide a structured GA-based framework only for linear issue situations that includes effective selection, crossover, and mutation procedures. We use conventional multi-objective assessment measures including Hypervolume Indicator, Generational Distance, and Spacing to evaluate performance. The results are likely to fill in a major vacuum in research by showing if stochastic evolutionary methods provide big benefits for solving linear multi-objective problems, which have always been seen to be the job of precise solvers. This study not only adds to our theoretical knowledge of MOEAs in linear settings, but it also gives decision-makers useful information on how to find strong, scalable, and computationally efficient solutions for difficult optimization problems.
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF HYALURONIC ACID, RINGER'S LACTATE, NORMAL SALINE, AND I-PRF AS IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS IN ARTHROCENTESIS FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure widely used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, but the comparative efficacy of different irrigating solutions remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated randomized and prospective clinical studies examining Hyaluronic Acid (HA), Ringer’s Lactate (RL), Normal Saline (NS), and Injectable Platelet‑Rich Fibrin (I‑PRF) used during TMJ arthrocentesis. Electronic searches of major databases identified seven eligible studies reporting pain reduction and maximum mouth opening (MMO) outcomes. Arthrocentesis yielded better improvements with average pain reductions of 3–4 Visual Analog Scale points and MMO improvement of 8–13 mm. Bioactive irrigants, particularly HA and I‑PRF, tend to produce greater and more sustained improvements than purely mechanical solutions such as NS and RL. However, heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria, protocols, and follow‑up durations limits firm conclusions. Further rigorously designed trials are needed to inform evidence‑based selection of irrigating solutions for TMJ arthrocentesis.
DR.P. POONGUZHALI, PROF. DR. K. SANTHOSH KUMAR, PROF. DR. NAVEENKUMAR.J
EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE-LED TRAINING PROGRAM ON EVIDENCE-BASED GUIDELINES IN THE REDUCTION OF VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA: A SCOPING REVIEW
Background and Aim: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) poses a major challenge in intensive care units. The quality of nursing care has a significant influence on patient outcomes, yet the effective application of evidence-based guidelines is often inadequate in these settings. This scoping review aimed to assess the impact of training programs on evidence-based VAP prevention guidelines for nurses, focusing on their knowledge, adherence to these guidelines, barriers to implementation, and the resulting decrease in VAP rates Methodology: The review was conducted using Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) five-stage framework and PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted through electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and CINAHL, yielding 981 studies. Study selection: The criteria for inclusion and exclusion were defined to filter and choose the pertinent studies, as illustrated in Table 1. Data synthesis: Following the screening process, a total of 28 studies were selected for the data extraction phase of the review. A data extraction table was created, and the subsequent information was gathered from the selected studies: authors, year of publication, country, aim, study population, method, instrument—intervention, evidence-based guidelines under consideration, key findings, outcomes, and barriers to practice or compliance. The author conducted a critical analysis and review of the literature regarding the effectiveness of educational training for nurses, focusing on knowledge, compliance, practice, and the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Conclusion: Nurses play a fundamental role in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critical care unit. The educational program was effective in the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia. However, needs a regular training programme for nurses and more efforts to translate research into practice in CCUs.
KANAGAVALLI. K1*, MEESALA KRISHNA MURTHY, L.GOPI CHANDRAN, VANDANA TALWAR
PSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF STRESS AND COGNITIVE FATIGUE AMONG CLINICAL PATHOLOGISTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY
Clinical pathologists work in high-pressure environments that demand sustained concentration, accuracy, and rapid decision-making. Continuous exposure to heavy workloads, time constraints, and emotional strain often leads to stress and cognitive fatigue, which may negatively influence diagnostic performance. This study aimed to assess the levels of stress and cognitive fatigue among clinical pathologists and examine their implications for diagnostic accuracy. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among clinical pathologists working in tertiary care hospitals. Standardised psychometric tools, including the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ), were used to evaluate stress and fatigue levels. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed through a structured simulation-based performance test. Data were analysed using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods to identify trends and associations. The assessment revealed that a substantial proportion of participants experienced moderate to high stress and cognitive fatigue. Increased stress levels were associated with reduced concentration and higher error tendencies during diagnostic evaluations. Similarly, cognitive fatigue was linked to slower decision-making and decreased accuracy in diagnostic interpretations. The findings highlight that stress and cognitive fatigue significantly affect the diagnostic efficiency of clinical pathologists. Implementing targeted interventions such as workload management, rest breaks, and psychological support programs can enhance cognitive performance and ensure better diagnostic reliability in laboratory practice.
DR. KARTHIKA PADMAVATHY, DR. AJITH KUMAR K, DR. M. PAVUNRAJ, DR. PUNAM DEBBARMA, MS. DOLI DEORI
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN CHILDREN ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN NORTHERN INDIA: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder, with both genetic and environmental influences. In developing countries, limited data exist on the role of potentially modifiable perinatal and environmental factors in the etiology of ASD, underscoring the need for focused assessments and management in this area. Objective: To identify epidemiological and risk factors associated with ASD in children, comparing them to controls at a tertiary care center in Northern India. Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted over 18 months at a tertiary care center. Seventy-five children aged 2–12 years were enrolled, including 50 with ASD (Group A), diagnosed per DSM-V criteria, and 25 age-matched healthy controls (Group B). Detailed demographic, perinatal, postnatal, and environmental data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and t-tests, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: Significant associations with ASD were found for high socioeconomic status (p=0.007), nuclear family structure (p=0.007), history of abortion (p=0.004), maternal systemic illness (p=0.024), and maternal drug intake during pregnancy (p=0.031). Delayed crying at birth was more frequent in the ASD group (14%; p=0.049). Early screen exposure (<1 year) and prolonged screen time (>3 hours/day) were highly associated with ASD (p<0.001). Although not all were statistically significant, higher rates of inadequate sleep, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and vegetarian diet were observed in children with ASD. Conclusion: The study highlights significant modifiable risk factors, particularly early screen exposure and maternal health issues linked to ASD. Targeted early interventions may reduce risk and improve outcomes.
KUMARI DIVYA SINGH, RAVI SHANKAR KHATRI, ADITI AGARWAL, ABHISHEK ABHINAY & MOHAN KUMAR
REVISITING FINANCIAL CAPABILITY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND EMERGING RESEARCH AVENUES
The available body of research on the burgeoning field of financial capability offers a diverse array of opinions on how to define and assess this concept. While there is a wealth of research available that reviews various measurement domains and indicators, there is a notable scarcity of comprehensive bibliographic analyses in this area. The primary aim of this study is to identify key contributors and central themes, examine current trends, and suggest possible directions for future research in this particular domain. Our systematic literature review (SLR) follows the guidelines set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). In this study, we adopt a methodological framework that combines systematic literature review with bibliometric, network, and content analysis. This scoping review analyses academic literature on financial capability spanning from 2007 to 2023. A total of 363 studies met all the inclusion criteria for this analysis. Through bibliometric analysis, we identified four distinct research clusters and conducted detailed content analyses of the studies within these clusters. The primary focus of research in this field is on the impact of financial capability on financial satisfaction and well-being, as well as on financial behaviour. The research also explores the effect of financial education on enhancing financial capability and the methods used to measure it. Additionally, this study includes recommendations on how to standardize the measurement of components within financial capability and assess financial capability itself.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, HUMAN CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MEXICO
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a key strategy for strengthening the competitiveness and sustainability of businesses. While an increasing number of organizations are concerned about the environments in which they operate, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) continue to demonstrate limited implementation of CSR practices. This study aims to analyze the influence of CSR on organizational performance in retail SMEs, while also examining the mediating role of human capital. A descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental design was employed. Data were collected through a structured 33-item questionnaire administered to a sample of 168 companies and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results confirm that CSR has a positive and significant impact on organizational performance, reflected in improvements in profitability, corporate image, and customer satisfaction. Although human capital did not exhibit a direct significant effect, it was identified as a facilitator for the effective implementation of responsible practices through a committed and trained workforce. It is concluded that to maximize the impact of CSR on organizational performance, strategies should be implemented in a structured manner through specific training of human capital in this area, alongside the continuous promotion of factors such as commitment, autonomy, and an organizational culture grounded in sustainable values, fostering greater awareness of its strategic impact and long-term benefits.
NORA EDITH MEZA-RAMIREZ, BEATRIZ ALICIA LEYVA-OSUNA, CARLOS ARMANDO JACOBO-HERNANDEZ, ANDREA GUADALUPE RUIZ-BENITEZ
TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF MICROFINANCE: STORIES OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
The transformative potential of microfinance on women's empowerment is examined in this study through in-depth case studies and thorough analysis. Through an analysis of individual accounts from various geographical areas, the research emphasizes the complex effects of microfinance on the economic, social, and psychological empowerment of women. The results imply that although microfinance can greatly improve the lives of women, program design and contextual factors determine how effective the program is.
ASSESSING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN VITAMIN D LEVELS AND INSULIN SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Vitamin D deficiency has emerged as a potential modifiable risk factor in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome (MetS), a multifactorial condition characterized by insulin resistance, central obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Growing evidence suggests that low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations may adversely affect glucose metabolism and insulin action. Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and insulin sensitivity, as measured by HOMA-IR and related indices, among adults with MetS across diverse populations. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, an extensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases was conducted. Observational studies assessing the association between vitamin D status and insulin resistance in adults diagnosed with MetS were included. Data were extracted on study design, sample size, vitamin D assays, and insulin sensitivity measures. Results: Eighteen studies met inclusion criteria, encompassing over 22,000 participants across North America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations ranged from 15.8 to 67.1 nmol/L, with deficiency prevalence between 55% and 87%. Across studies, lower vitamin D levels consistently correlated with higher fasting insulin, glucose, and HOMA-IR values. Prospective evidence indicated that baseline vitamin D insufficiency predicted future declines in insulin sensitivity and increased MetS risk. Conclusions: Findings demonstrate a consistent inverse relationship between serum vitamin D levels and insulin resistance in MetS populations, suggesting vitamin D deficiency as a plausible metabolic risk factor.
ARWA A ALAGEEL, RANA MOUTLAQ ALSAYALI, HUDA MOOFI ALHAJJAJ, FAHAD MOHAMMED SAMRAN ANAZI, MOROUJ SIDDIQ MAHDI, SAMA MOHAMMED ALNAFESSAH, RAGHAD ABDULRAQEB QARI
RAGHAD AWAD, FATIMAH ABDULLAH ALHARBI, DALAL KHALID AL MASOUD, ARWA ABDULAZIZ ALAGEEL, FAISAL THAMER ALHUNAITI, AMMAR ABDULRAHMAN ALHARBI
INFLUENCE OF ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT ON PERIODONTAL HEALTH IN PATIENTS WITH PREEXISTING CONDITIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is widely used to correct malocclusion and improve esthetics, but its effects on periodontal health, particularly in patients with preexisting conditions, remain a clinical concern. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence regarding periodontal outcomes associated with OTM. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar) were searched for studies from 2018–2025. Inclusion criteria comprised human studies evaluating periodontal health during or after orthodontic treatment, including patients with periodontitis or cleft lip/palate. Data extraction included study design, sample characteristics, periodontal parameters, orthodontic interventions, and main findings. Quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results: Ten studies involving 833 participants were included. Gingival phenotype, oral hygiene, and preexisting inflammation were identified as key determinants of recession and attachment loss. Clear aligners and controlled orthodontic forces were associated with improved periodontal outcomes. Patient knowledge and compliance positively influenced clinical indices. Long-term follow-up revealed persistent risk of recession, highlighting the importance of retention and supportive care. In patients with compromised periodontium or cleft lip/palate, integration of periodontal therapy and OTM improved both functional and structural outcomes. Conclusion: OTM can be performed safely in periodontally stable patients, with risk mitigated through individualized force application, appliance selection, patient education, and multidisciplinary care. Long-term monitoring and maintenance are essential to preserve periodontal health.
NASIBAH FAHAD ALHARBI, ASEEL SAEED ALAMOODI, FIRAS MANSOUR ALMOALLEM, ENAS ABDULAZIZ FALLATAH, FAYEZ TALAQ ALMUTAIRI, YARA ALHAZMI, HEBA WALID ALYAFI
AZHAR SAMIR KUTBI, GHAIDAA NASSER AL-AMER, AZIZA A ALHUBAIL, FARAH BASHEER ABDELRAZEQ, BAHAA ADDIN FOUAD OWIR, BASHAYR DHAHI ALJOHANI, TAIF BIJAD ALOTAIBI
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF SLEEP DISTURBANCES ON GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Sleep disturbances are increasingly recognized as modifiable risk factors for poor glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This systematic review explores the pathophysiological mechanisms linking sleep and glucose metabolism, and evaluates the impact of sleep interventions on metabolic outcomes. Objective: To synthesize evidence on how various sleep disorders—including insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, circadian misalignment, and sleep restriction—influence glucose regulation in T2DM, and to assess the efficacy of related therapeutic interventions. Methods: A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies included were observational and interventional designs assessing sleep parameters and glycemic outcomes in adults with or at risk of T2DM. Narrative synthesis was conducted due to methodological heterogeneity. Results: Twenty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings consistently showed that sleep disorders impair insulin sensitivity and increase risk for poor glycemic control. Interventions including cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, pharmacologic agents, and sleep extension strategies improved sleep quality and, in many cases, glucose metabolism. Conclusions: Addressing sleep disturbances represents a critical, yet underutilized, avenue in T2DM management. Interventions targeting sleep could offer synergistic benefits in metabolic health, though further high-quality, large-scale studies are warranted.
MOAMEN ABDELFADIL ISMAIL, MAHDI AHMAD ALMAKRANI, MUBARAK SALEH ALSAGHEER, ESSAM ALI ALGHAMDI, ABDUSALAM ALI ALGHAMDI, MARIA ABDULLAH ALJUBRAN
FARAH ABDULLAH ALSAQR, RAWNAQ AL-QARYOUTI, NAJLA M. ALHARTHI, RIMAS FAWAZ ALANAZI, SHATHA ALOGLLA, RANA MOUTLAQ ALSAYALI, ABDULLAH SAMI ALALI
EXPLORING THE ARTISTIC JOURNEY AND MUSICAL INNOVATIONS OF BHAGWAT SHARAN SHARMA
The desire to learn how individual musicians influence the modern Indian classical and devotional traditions has increased significantly, especially as musicians overcome strains between the past, creativity, and the digital age. Bhagwat Sharan Sharma is the important person in this sense because his artistic career has been marked by the strict classical schooling and the creative flexibility. This study will focus on the stylistic growth and interpretation styles of Sharma and evaluate his contribution to the contemporary discourse of music. These goals are to record the periods of his artistic development, explain the work of art criticism regarding his work, and contextualize his innovations in evolving cultural and technological contexts. Qualitative approach is assumed and the sources of secondary nature are used, including archival data, academic literature, and visual evidence. The research results revealed that Sharma attempts to make his art work influenced by the prolonged experience of the raga-related aesthetics, exploration of melodic and rhythmic patterns, and sensitivity to the evolving conditions of the performance. His skill to combine spiritualism with modernity is a way of how classical musicians will always be relevant in a multi-cultural and changing world. The conclusion emphasizes that Sharma can keep the tradition of music alive and at the same time push the limits of expression, proving that the personal creativity can be considered to be the determinant of the survival of the Indian musical traditions. The research has implications towards heritage conservation, documentation of artists and the interpretation of contemporary audience response, yet the research has limitations due to the lack of primary research. The interviews, ethnographic observation, and comparative analysis should be included in the further research to gain a deeper insight into the artistic influence of Sharma.
PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE MEETS HR MANAGEMENT: ANALYZING ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION THROUGH A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE PERSPECTIVE
The intersection between the philosophy of language and human resource management offers a rich intellectual framework for understanding how communication shapes organizational culture, employee relationships, and institutional identity. This study, titled “Philosophy of Language Meets HR Management: Analyzing Organizational Communication through a Linguistic Landscape Perspective,” explores how linguistic constructs, communicative practices, and semiotic environments influence human behavior within professional settings. Drawing from key philosophical theories such as Wittgenstein’s concept of language games, Austin’s speech act theory, and Searle’s understanding of intentionality, the research examines how meaning is produced, negotiated, and contested within organizations. It posits that organizational communication is not merely an exchange of information but a continuous process of constructing shared realities that govern decision-making, inclusion, and power relations. The study adopts a linguistic landscape approach, treating the workplace as a symbolic space where written, verbal, and visual texts coexist to create meaning systems that reflect institutional values and hierarchies. By analyzing language use in policy documents, corporate messaging, employee interactions, and spatial communication (such as signage, digital platforms, and visual narratives), the research uncovers how discourse both mirrors and molds organizational ethos. The findings suggest that the linguistic environment of an organization functions as an invisible management tool reinforcing compliance, guiding behavior, and framing perceptions of authority, collaboration, and identity. Furthermore, the study highlights that language, when critically examined, reveals the underlying philosophical assumptions about human agency, ethics, and belonging that underpin HR strategies and managerial practices. From a practical standpoint, this interdisciplinary exploration demonstrates that the philosophical analysis of language can enrich HR management by offering deeper insights into employee engagement, cultural integration, and conflict resolution. It advocates for an ethically grounded communicative culture that values transparency, inclusivity, and reflexivity in leadership discourse. The research concludes that by recognizing the performative and interpretive dimensions of language, HR professionals can design communication systems that are not only efficient but also human-centered and value-driven. Ultimately, the study bridges theoretical reflection with managerial application, illustrating that linguistic philosophy provides powerful tools for decoding the hidden meanings embedded in everyday organizational communication.
DR.S. PREETHAM SRIDAR, DR. B. UJWALA, MR. STEPHEN SAMUEL
B. LAKSHMI DHEVI, T. PANDISELVI, M. SONY JENUSHA, R. ASHOK, R.RAJ PRABU, P. MUTHUMARI & S. ALWYN RAJIV
INFLUENCE OF THE ISO 45001 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE REDUCTION OF ACCIDENTS AND ILLNESSES IN WORKERS AND/OR COLLABORATORS OF THE COMPANY J. RAMÓN – LIMA – 2018
This research proposed complementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) with ISO 45001 to reduce workplace accidents and illnesses in mining service companies, such as J. Ramón, Lima. The study began with an analysis of the OHSMS based on content or document analysis, specifically regarding 2016. This was then applied on-site, along with an analysis of reports on workplace accidents and illnesses from 2016 to 2018, and a survey. The study was initiated at the company to determine the relationship between the OHSMS and the reduction of workplace accidents and illnesses. This process identified hazards, established risks, and determined whether a relationship exists. The methodology used in the study is quantitative; results are obtained based on activity-based analysis, using records, observations, and surveys to determine the relationship. It was concluded that the OHSMS had a significant impact on the reduction of workplace accidents and illnesses, serving as a reference point for considering the findings and applying them in other companies or circumstances.
MALLMA TITO, FLOR DE MARÍA , Y LÓPEZ KOHLER, JOSÉ RAÚL
MULTI-SCALE ROTATION INVARIANT CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PREDICTION OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that affects communication and behavior. It can manifest itself in a wide range of symptoms and abilities. ASD might be a small issue or a severe condition that necessitates full-time care in a facility. Communication is difficult for people with autism. They have a hard time comprehending what other people are thinking and feeling. This makes it difficult for individuals to communicate, whether through words, gestures, facial expressions, or touch. Learning difficulties may be an issue for people with autism. Their abilities may develop in a haphazard manner. For example, someone may struggle with communication yet excel at art, music, arithmetic, or memory. As a result, individuals may perform particularly well on analytical or problem-solving tests. Autism is currently being diagnosed in greater numbers than ever before. However, the latest figures could be higher due to changes in how the illness is diagnosed, not because more youngsters have it. This paper presents a method to detect Autism using Multi- Scale Rotation Invariant Convolutional Networks (MSCNN) on the real time dataset. By leveraging multi-scale convolutional layers, MSCNN is employed to identify both detailed and general patterns in the data, which improves the model's capability to effectively detect autism. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the model by achieving high accuracy, thus proving the capability of deep learning models in medical diagnosis of brain related diseases. The proposed model’s performance demonstrates its ability to yield reliable predictions that can assist healthcare professionals to detect autism in the early stages, thereby aiding in the enhanced treatment and control of the condition.
VOICES AND FEELINGS OF THE GRADUATES OF THE BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN SOCIAL SCIENCES OF THE UPTC (2010–2021). A LOOK AT THEIR PEDAGOGICAL AND DIDACTIC EXPERIENCES
The article focuses on analyzing the "Voices and feelings of the graduates of the Bachelor's Degree in Social Sciences of the UPTC (2010–2021). A look at their pedagogical and didactic experiences", in the light of the teaching practices developed by the graduates of the program in various educational contexts of the country. Its main objective is to strengthen the training of future graduates, recognizing the transformative value of pedagogical experiences in the construction of knowledge and in the consolidation of a critical professional identity committed to social reality. The research is developed from a qualitative approach with a socio-critical perspective, focused on understanding these experiences and stories of the graduates through interviews, direct observation and case analysis. Representative experiences between 2010 and 2021 in different rural and urban contexts were selected, with the purpose of identifying innovative and collaborative pedagogical practices that effectively integrate educational theory and practice. The results show that the didactic experiences of the graduates enrich pedagogical knowledge, promote reflection on teaching practice, foster inclusive and contextualized learning, and contribute to the formation of critical and socially responsible citizens. In conclusion, these experiences represent a relevant contribution to the curricular and pedagogical strengthening of the program, projecting a critical, humane education committed to social transformation.
FOR EARLY ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE DETECTION FROM MRI: A COMPARATIVE STUDY AND VISION TRANSFORMER-BASED ENHANCEMENT
Alzheimer’s disease is a brain problem that gets worse over time, causing people to lose memory, have trouble thinking, and experience changes in the brain's structure, so finding it early is very important for giving help and taking care of it. New improvements in brain scanning and computer methods have made it possible to create automatic systems that can find Alzheimer’s by looking at brain pictures from MRI scans. In this research, we study and compare different ways of using advanced computer learning to automatically sort MRI images to identify Alzheimer’s, using images from the OASIS public collection, which has detailed brain images and information about the patients' dementia levels. We used and tested three well-known image-processing designs: a special-made Convolutional Neural Network, EfficientNetB0, and ResNet50. Our systems were able to correctly classify images with 94.6%, 92.73%, and 98.24% accuracy, respectively, showing that ResNet50 was the best at telling the difference between people with normal brain function and those with dementia. While regular image-processing designs are good at finding small details, they often have trouble understanding how different parts of the brain connect over long distances, which is important for noticing small brain changes that happen early in Alzheimer’s. To fix this problem and improve on the usual CNNs, we suggest using Vision Transformers together with image-processing feature finders, making a combined design that finds both small local details and overall context in brain MRI scans. This method uses self-attention to understand how things relate over long distances, which could make the system better at finding the varied and spread-out signs of Alzheimer’s. Early tests with improved transformer systems show good increases in how well the system classifies images and create attention maps that are easier to understand, pointing out brain areas affected by the disease, which is helpful for doctors making decisions and for making the system easier to understand. Our results suggest that advanced computer learning systems, especially those that use transformer designs, are very promising for correctly and automatically finding Alzheimer’s disease. Future work will focus on growing this combined system to sort Alzheimer’s into multiple levels of severity, studying brain changes over time to predict how the disease will progress, and adding tools that explain how the system works to build trust and help doctors use it more in their work.
THE GREEN‑STORM FRAMEWORK: A FIVE‑PILLAR MODEL FOR ECO‑INNOVATION ADOPTION
Eco-innovation, understood as innovation that reduces environmental impact while creating business value, has become central to how firms respond to climate risk, environmental degradation and resource scarcity. This study advances the field by introducing the GREEN STORM framework, a five-pillar and managerially actionable model that explains how firms convert eco-innovation intent into scalable outcomes. Using a qualitative synthesis of thirty two verified industry cases published between 2018 and 2025 across multiple sectors and regions, we apply structured thematic coding with two independent coders and report an intercoder agreement of 0.78 using Cohen’s kappa. The analysis identifies recurring drivers, barriers and capability sequences that shape successful adoption. It yields five pillars: governance and strategic commitment, readiness and technology assessment, enablement of organizational capabilities, stakeholder and relational engagement and outcome monitoring with continuous improvement. Each pillar is specified with decision gates, practical tools and relevant indicators. The study contributes to existing literature by integrating financing pathways, cross-functional governance mechanisms and capability sequencing into a single framework grounded in empirical evidence. The findings offer clear guidance for managers seeking to reduce risk and scale eco-innovation and provide direction for policymakers and industry bodies on where incentives and standards can accelerate green transformation and long-term competitiveness. In order to improve alignment between sustainability goals, operational constraints, and changing market expectations, the framework also identifies adaptation needs and stresses the significance of data-driven decision-making.
DR. PRATAP RAGHUNATH DESAI, THAMBURAJ ANTHUVAN, SUNITHA PRABHURAM, DR AWARI MAHESH BABU, DR. KAVITHA R GOWDA, NIKITA MAHESHWARI, JAYATI CHHANGANI, DR. ATI AGARWAL
THE PRIMACY OF CONTENT QUALITY: A REVIEW OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND INTENTION TOWARDS OTT PLATFORMS
The digital uprising has created a change in perception among consumers, causing a move towards digitalization. An exhaustive investigation was conducted to study the various factors that influence public perception and use of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, with a specific emphasis on the significance of content quality. The paper highlights the relevance of content quality in shaping the views and intentions of consumers towards OTT platforms. The selection and utilization of OTT platforms by consumers is largely dependent on their evaluation of the content quality. Therefore, the paper stresses the significance of OTT platforms understanding and prioritizing content quality to effectively attract and retain users. Moreover, the investigation hypothesizes that diverse variables, such as expense, perceived convenience, perceived eminence, perceived usefulness, perceived gratification, perceived merit, cultural integration, social sway, binge-watching, promotion & advertisement, exert a momentous influence on how purchasers construe the worth of data. The document emphasizes the importance of customized content recommendations and their impact on the users' fulfillment and allegiance to OTT platforms. To efficiently satisfy customer preferences and enhance user experiences, platform providers should possess a comprehensive understanding of the factors that impact consumers' perceptions and intentions toward OTT platforms, which includes the crucial role played by content quality. By focusing on content quality and implementing personalized suggestions, OTT platforms can cultivate favorable consumer views, drive user engagement, and ultimately succeed in the competitive digital streaming landscape over the long term.
INSTITUTIONAL TYPE AND OWNERSHIP IN THE PURSUIT OF QUALITY EDUCATION: A STUDY OF SDG 4 TARGETS 4.3 AND 4.4
Quality Education or Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 emphasizes three elements of education- inclusiveness, equitability, and lifelong learning for all. SDG 4 comprises 10 targets and 12 indicators. Out of these 10 targets, target 4.3 and 4.4 laid emphasis on accessibility and affordability of quality technical, vocational, tertiary and University education along with relevant skills for employment, decent jobs, and entrepreneurship. This paper explores the perspectives of type of institutions - school, colleges, and type of ownership - government and private towards the attainment of target 4.3 and 4.4 specifically. Analysis of the results reported no significant differences in the perspectives because of the type of institutions. However, significant differences emerged in perspectives based on type of ownership This implies that the differences exist in educational institutions owned by private or government towards target 4.3 and 4.4 raising concern on accessibility and affordability of quality technical, vocational, tertiary. This violates the overall aim of inclusion and equitability of SDG 4. Initiatives in terms of policy reforms are required to bridge the gap.
SURBHI AGRAWAL, DR. NAMRATA JAIN, DR. ASHWINI SHARMA
SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND MENTAL WELL-BEING OF MIGRANT HOUSEHOLDS: A CASE-STUDY OF PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT OF KERALA
Migration has emerged to be a socio-economic phenomenon in Pathanamthitta district, where a significant share of households depends on internal and international mobility for income, education, and improved living standards. Migration largely contributes to upward economic mobility, but at the same time it also generates financial and emotional strain causing psychological challenges for families left behind. This study examines the socio-demographic characteristics of migrant households, their socio-economic vulnerability, and mental well-being levels through the WHO-5 scale. Primary data were collected from 120 migrant households across selected taluks using a structured questionnaire for the study. The study highlights that higher socio-economic vulnerability reduces psychological well-being, underscoring the need for integrated policies addressing financial stability, mental health support, and social protection. There is a need to strengthen community-level counselling services, enhanced financial literacy, and social welfare coverage to safeguard the well-being of migrant households in Pathanamthitta.
MS. RESHMI SUSAN JACOB , DR. M. MURUGANATHAN
FQ-GNN: FIREFLY-OPTIMIZED QUANTUM GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CONTEXTUAL DEPRESSION DETECTION FROM SOCIAL MEDIA TEXTS
FQ-GNN is aphase of research work that presents a novel framework related to depression detection from social media textswith the use of a quantum graph neural network improvedthrough a bio-inspired Firefly algorithm. This proposed approach constructs a heterogeneous graph where social media users, posts, and interactions are modeled as edges and nodes weighted bytemporal decay and semantic similarity. Node-level embeddings are derived through a transformer-based semantic encoder integrated with temporal context filtering, catching both interaction chronology and textual content. Then, these embeddings are managed through quantum-aware graph convolutional layers to extract rich semantic and structural features. To professionally explore the high-dimensional parameter space and maximizethe multi-objective performance metrics, a firefly-driven quantum hyper-parameter optimizer is employed. Lastly, adaptive fusion and neighbor-aware refinement combine structural and semantic information to make accurate depression calculations. Extensive evaluations establish that FQ-GNN significantly outperforms conventional baselines, providing contextually-aware detection of depressive behavior in online social interactions and robustness.
MS. R. GEETHA , DR. D. VIMAL KUMAR M.C.A., M.PHIL., PH.D.
CREATIVE LEADERSHIP AS A COGNITIVE-SOCIAL BUFFER AGAINST RUMINATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANOMIE: THE FULL MEDIATION ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMOTIONAL CAPACITY
Purpose – This study aims to investigate the full mediation effect of Creative Leadership (CL) in the relationship between employee Emotional Capacities (Emotional Contagion (EC), Emotional Intelligence (EI), and Emotion Regulation (ER)) and two critical forms of psychological strain: Rumination (R) and organizational Anomie (A). The research addresses the gap in understanding the specific psychological mechanism through which positive leadership prevents both individual cognitive dwelling and systemic organizational malaise. Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was employed using a structured, self-administered survey. Data were collected from $N=350$ working professionals. Hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with analysis conducted using SPSS and LISREL. Findings – The proposed structural model achieved an outstanding fit (RMSEA = 0.003). Emotional Contagion (beta = 1.42) was confirmed as the strongest positive predictor of perceived Creative Leadership. Crucially, CL acts as a significant negative buffer against both Anomie (beta = -0.34) and Rumination (beta = -0.29). The results confirmed that CL fully mediates the relationship between employee emotional capacities and strain outcomes. Research limitations/implications – The study's main limitation is its cross-sectional design, which restricts definitive causal inference. Practically, the findings imply that organizations should integrate emotional resonance into CL training to leverage the strong predictive power of Emotional Contagion. Future work should utilize longitudinal designs or test moderators to confirm the causal sequence and explore contextual variations. Originality/value – This paper provides a novel, empirically-validated framework quantifying CL’s role as a cognitive-social buffer against both individual (R) and organizational (A) strain. It uniquely establishes the paramount role of Emotional Contagion as the primary antecedent for effective Creative Leadership perception, refining leadership theory.
AISHWARYA ANANDAVALLI MN, DR. S. ANTONY RAJ
PEDIATRIC NURSES’ ROLE IN PROMOTING CHILD MENTAL HEALTH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background: Child mental health is an essential component of pediatric well-being, yet emotional and behavioral disorders frequently remain undetected in clinical settings. Pediatric nurses are uniquely positioned to identify early signs of psychological distress; however, their ability to promote child mental health is often influenced by their knowledge, attitudes, and workplace conditions. This study explored pediatric nurses’ competencies in mental health promotion and examined factors influencing their practices. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used, involving 250 pediatric nurses selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured, validated questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceived barriers to mental health promotion. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Most nurses demonstrated moderate knowledge of child mental health, with only 20% achieving high knowledge scores. Attitudes were generally positive, as 78% believed pediatric nurses should actively promote mental health. Despite this, actual practices were limited: only 40% routinely screened for mental health concerns, 32% provided counseling, and 25.2% made mental health referrals. Significant barriers included high workload (70%), lack of training (65.2%), limited time (56%), parental stigma (50%), and inadequate institutional support (45.2%). Conclusion: Although pediatric nurses expressed strong support for promoting child mental health, their knowledge and practice levels were insufficient to meet clinical needs. Systemic challenges and limited training contribute to a gap between positive attitudes and practical implementation. Strengthening mental health education, establishing standardized protocols, and enhancing institutional support are critical to improving early identification and mental health outcomes in children.
ATEF EID MADKOUR ELSAYED, MARYAM ALTHEKRALLAH, EMAN Y. ALHAYEK, ZAINAB G. ALSHYOUKH, SAHAR MOBARK ALSHAHRANI, ALI SAAD ALMANIA
SUZAN HASHIM IBRAHIM, BASHAYER MASOUD ALRIWAILY, MARAM IBRAHIM ALKHRAAN, ZAINAB ABBAS MUSHAIGRI, JAWAHER ABDULLAH MUBARK AL JUAIED, YASMEN AHMED BOUBOK
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Background: Rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and dermatomyositis, are chronic autoimmune conditions whose development cannot be fully explained by genetic predisposition alone. This systematic review investigates the role of environmental factors in the initiation and progression of these diseases. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across multiple electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar) for studies published up to December 2024. Eligible studies included original research examining environmental exposures (e.g., air pollution, occupational inhalants, smoking, diet, ultraviolet radiation) and their association with rheumatic disease outcomes. Data were extracted and synthesized narratively due to heterogeneity. Results: From 1,246 identified records, 11 studies comprising over 500,000 participants were included. Air pollution (PM₂.₅, SO₂, NO₂) was consistently associated with increased RA risk and autoantibody positivity (e.g., ACPA). Occupational exposures (e.g., silica, toluene) significantly elevated RA risk, particularly in men and when combined with smoking and genetic susceptibility (OR up to 18.22). Smoking showed mixed effects, while ultraviolet radiation increased dermatomyositis risk. A Mediterranean diet exhibited a protective effect, but only among smokers. Gene-environment interactions consistently amplified disease risk. Conclusion: Environmental factors—including air pollution, occupational inhalants, smoking, UV exposure, and diet—play a significant and often synergistic role in the development of rheumatic diseases, especially in genetically susceptible individuals. These findings highlight the importance of environmental risk assessment and targeted public health interventions for disease prevention.
MOAMEN ABDELFADIL ISMAIL, RAWABI TALAL ALJAYAANI, SHOWQ ABDULLAH ALSAEDI, SALMA AWADH ALHARTHI, LUJANE HAMDI SEIF ELDIN MOHAMED, RAGHAD SAAD HASAN ALSHAHRANI, SARAH SAAD SHARIDAH ALRUWAILI
BASHAYER IBRAHIM ALKHALIFAH, SIRIN OMAR AL-FAQIH, ABDULLAH ANWAR ALBADI, ABDULRAHMAN DHAIFALLAH ALTHOBAITI, FAISAL ABDULLAH ALRASHED, ATHEER ABDULLAH ALMARHABI
INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) ENABLED TOOLS IN DENTAL EDUCATION: PERCEPTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN KERALA – A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Introduction: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed modern education, offering powerful digital tools that enhance teaching, learning, assessment, and clinical training. In dental education, ICT promotes efficient academic management, digital simulation, self-directed learning, and improved clinical record handling. Understanding students' perceptions of such tools is essential for developing an ICT-integrated curriculum in Kerala. Aim: To assess the perceptions of undergraduate dental students in Kerala regarding the integration of ICT-enabled tools in the dental teaching curriculum. Methods: A validated questionnaire (Content Validity Index: 0.82) was distributed online to 400 undergraduate dental students across multiple institutions in Kerala. The survey consisted of two parts: Part A—demographics; Part B—20 items assessing perceptions of ICT usage in dental education, including learning management systems (LMS), virtual simulation, digital patient records, tele-dentistry modules, and e-assessment strategies. Responses were recorded using a 4-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and Pearson correlation were applied. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The majority of students agreed that ICT improves conceptual understanding (82%), enhances clinical preparedness (76%), and supports self-paced learning (88%). Significant correlations were found between year of study and preference for digital simulation (p < 0.01), ICT-based assessment (p < 0.05), and digital patient management modules (p < 0.05). Students expressed challenges such as device affordability (46%), inconsistent internet connectivity (58%), and lack of formal ICT training (63%). Nearly 91% agreed that ICT modules should be formally incorporated into the dental curriculum. Conclusion: Dental students in Kerala show strong acceptance of ICT-enabled educational tools. Structured curriculum integration, faculty training, and enhancement of digital infrastructure are essential for maximizing ICT’s benefits in dental education.
DR. PALLAVI AMMU THOMAS, DR. BHARATH SEKHAR NAYANAR, DR. PRIJITHA ALEX, DR. BIJIMOLE JOSE, DR. LAKSHMI PRIYA, DR. AKHILA STANLY S
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SHAPING INDIA’S TOURISM SECTOR: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SMART TOURISM AND TRAVELER EXPERIENCE
This paper examines the opportunities of digital transformation to transform the experiences of travellers in the smart tourism scenario in India, which is changing. It builds and validates the Smart Tourism Experience Scale (STES) based on the models of Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) and UTAUT2 as a scale of psychological and behavioral dimensions of digital interaction. The data analysis procedures were Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (EFA/CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with the support of the analysis of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which is the predictive validation. The results indicate that the digital transformation raises the perception of control, trust, and satisfaction, which, in turn, results in behavioral intentions. The validated STES possesses a high rate of reliability, validity, and cross-group invariance with both theoretical and methodological implications on the psychology of psychometrics and applied tourism psychology.
DR. AMAN KUMAR, LAWRIE COLACO, DR. SURJEET KUMAR, DR. DEEPA KHATWANI, CHITRAK DEY
THE IMPACT OF APPLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES IN DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES IN SAUDI UNIVERSITIES: A FIELD STUDY
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the impact of applying artificial intelligence techniques on human resources development in public universities from the point of view of a sample of administrative employees in those universities. Methods: To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was used, which included a set of questions: To survey the opinions of the study sample, (n = 352) administrative employees were randomly selected from Saudi public universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: The study concluded that there is a positive moral impact of hardware, programs and effectiveness in developing human resources in universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the absence of A positive moral effect of knowledge and reasoning, and it was also found that there are statistically significant differences in the average answers of the respondents regarding the application of artificial intelligence techniques and human resource development due to (gender, educational qualification, years of experience). Conclusion:The study concluded that there is a positive moral impact of applying artificial intelligence techniques in human resources development in Saudi universities from the point of view of the study sample.
DEVELOPING SHARIA AUDIT IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF 11 YEARS
This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is structured to detail the development of Sharia audit research, confirming the implementation of strong internal control processes in Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) to eliminate the risk of Sharia non-compliance. Review reveals an over-reliance on Agency Theory, which restricts the analysis of Sharia regulation, social responsibility, and the environment. This calls for a necessary paradigm shift towards comprehensive theories such as Institutional Theory, Islamic Accountability Theory, and Maqasid al Shariah to close the theoretical gap. Employed in the analyzed literature is predominantly survey based (nine studies), with only three adopting a normative perspective. The heavy concentration of research in Malaysia limits the generalizability of findings and highlights a lack of in-depth study into Sharia audit jurisprudence interpretation. Identify significant knowledge gaps in Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) regarding factors that drive effective Sharia audit, including auditor independence and disclosure quality. Systemic obstacles are both internal (inadequate internal policies) and external (outdated Sharia norms, lack of a universal governance framework, and a shortage of Sharia specialists). For legislators and regulators emphasize the necessity of ensuring Sharia auditors possess the requisite skills and knowledge. Policy must focus on international human resource capacity building and professional standardization to alleviate the expert shortage. This review lie in the creation of a critical research agenda that directs future causality and effectiveness studies. Its uniqueness is in promoting the theoretical shift towards the islamic accountability perspective to enhance the legitimacy of Sharia audits beyond traditional agency conflicts.
DAMA MUSTIKA , ERLINA , ISKANDAR MUDA , AGUNG WAHYUDI ATMANEGARA , ARI IRAWAN
DATA-DRIVEN PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION: ANALYSIS OF EMERGING STRATEGIES IN HYBRID EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS
The expansion of hybrid educational environments after the pandemic has intensified the availability of learning data, which can guide more accurate pedagogical decisions. This article presents a theoretical-documentary review of recent literature (2021–2025) on data-driven pedagogical innovation in hybrid and blended contexts. Empirical studies and systematic reviews on learning analytics, educational data mining, adaptive platforms and artificial intelligence are analyzed, as well as works focused on the ethics of data use and data literacy among teachers. The results are organized into four axes of emerging strategies: (1) use of learning analytics for formative feedback and early warning, (2) personalization through adaptive platforms and AI systems, (3) hybrid instructional redesign supported by data and (4) ethical data governance and development of teacher data literacy. Evidence indicates that the pedagogical integration of learning analytics and AI improves monitoring capacity, personalization, and student engagement, as long as it is accompanied by robust ethical frameworks and specific teacher training. It is concluded that data-based pedagogical innovation in hybrid environments requires articulating, in a balanced way, technological infrastructure, student-centered pedagogical models, and institutional policies that guarantee the protection and responsible use of data.
ISABEL CECILIA LLERENA RANGEL , NELSON ANDRÉS MONTERO RAMÍREZ , HÉCTOR ANDRÉS ZAMBRANO NOBOA , SEBASTIÁN CANO-ROJAS
IMPACT OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON PAIN AND ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS IN CANCER SURVIVORS WITH CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS ON PAIN, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a prevalent and debilitating adverse effect of neurotoxic agents, characterized by chronic pain, sensory disturbances, and significant psychological distress, for which effective treatments are limited. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) offers a non-pharmacological approach by targeting the central cognitive-affective mechanisms that modulate pain perception. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of CBT compared to control conditions in reducing pain, improving sensory symptoms, functional ability, quality of life, and psychological distress in adult cancer survivors with CIPN. A systematic literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines across six electronic databases, resulting in the qualitative synthesis of four studies. The findings demonstrate that CBT consistently produces significant, clinically relevant reductions in neuropathic pain intensity and associated distress, though it has minimal effect on objective sensory deficits. Improvements in function and quality of life were observed as secondary benefits. Critically, the intervention format was a key moderating factor, with therapist-led protocols yielding broader improvements across psychological and quality-of-life domains compared to self-guided programs, which were primarily effective for pain reduction. The therapeutic mechanism was identified as top-down cognitive-affective regulation, involving reduced catastrophic thinking and improved perceived control. In conclusion, CBT is an effective intervention for managing the pain and distress of CIPN, with its benefits being most comprehensive when delivered through a structured, therapist-led format, supporting its integration as a core component of a multimodal management strategy. Categories: Medicine and Pharmacology, Neuroscience, Oncology, Psychology, Public Health and Epidemiology.
KHALED BONNA, ABDULAZIZ ALWAKEEL, SARAH ALQUAYR, ALI ALALAWI, MOHAMMED ALMALKI, NASSER ALMOBADEL, ABEER RASHDAN, KAMAL ALFAQIRI, MAJED ALBOOK
ORGANIZATIONAL RESTRUCTURING, ICT UTILIZATION, AND HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY IN STRENGTHENING TAX COMPLIANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE WEST MEDAN TAX OFFICE
This study investigates the extent to which organizational restructuring, information and communication technology adoption, and human resource competence both as individual factors and in combination affect taxpayer compliance within the West Medan Tax Office. A quantitative research design was applied, employing a simple random sampling technique. Out of 241,366 registered individual taxpayers, a total of 100 respondents were selected through the administration of structured questionnaires. The dataset was analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS version 26. The findings reveal that organizational restructuring significantly enhances individual taxpayer compliance. Conversely, the implementation of information and communication technology does not exhibit a notable or statistically significant impact on compliance behavior. Additionally, the results show that human resource quality contributes positively and significantly, indicating that strengthened staff competencies are associated with higher levels of taxpayer compliance.
RENIKA HASIBUAN, ERLINA, ERLINA, ISKANDAR MUDA, AGUNG WAHYUDHI ATMANEGARA, WINDI ASTUTI
THE INTERACTIVE MECHANISMS BETWEEN EMOTIONAL MEMORY AND CULTURAL IDENTITY: A CULTURAL-MEMORY-THEORY-BASED PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE REGIONAL TRANSMISSION OF THE FOUR MAJORREGIONAL YANGKO DANCE AS INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
Background: The four majorRegional Yangko Dance (Jiaozhou Yangko, Northern Shanxi Yangko , Changli Yangko , and Fushun Ground Yangko) represent critical components of China's intangible cultural heritage. However, contemporary globalization and urbanization pose significant threats to their regional transmission. This study investigates the psychological mechanisms linking emotional memory formation and cultural identity construction in Yangko tradition preservation. Methods: Employing a mixed-methods design, we analyzed secondary data from 847 participants across four regional Yangko communities through Cultural Memory Theory framework. Structural equation modeling examined relationships between emotional memory intensity, cultural identity strength, and transmission willingness. Thematic analysis of archival performance documentation identified emotional-cognitive patterns in cultural learning processes. Results: Findings revealed that emotional memory intensity significantly predicted cultural identity strength (β = 0.68, p < 0.001) and transmission willingness (β = 0.54, p < 0.001). Cultural identity mediated 47.3% of the relationship between emotional memory and transmission behaviors. Regional variations showed Jiaozhou Yangko practitioners exhibited highest emotional-cultural integration (M = 4.73, SD = 0.52), while urbanized areas demonstrated attenuated connections (M = 3.21, SD = 0.89). Multi-group analysis identified age, residential status, and performance frequency as critical moderators. Conclusion: Emotional memory serves as a fundamental psychological mechanism connecting individual experience to collective cultural identity in intangible heritage transmission. Practical implications suggest heritage preservation programs should incorporate experiential learning, emotional engagement strategies, and community-based transmission models to strengthen cultural continuity across generations.