MOHAMMED EL NADIR ABDALLAH TANI, ZAHIA EL-SSAID YSSAAD, ARIF JUMA BIRO TROUK, AMIRA MOHAMMED AL-KHIDIR, NASSREDINE CHEIKH BOUHENNI, MAHA THAID AL-SHAMMARI (2025) “EXTREMISM AND VIOLENCE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO HATE SPEECH IN THE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT: AN APPLIED THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE CITY OF HAIL AS A MODEL”, TPM – Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 32(S9), pp. 1397–1409. Available at: https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/view/3496 (Accessed: 3 January 2026).